10 November 2024, Volume 44 Issue 11
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 1-8.Following the philosophical ultimate three questions of who am I,where am I from and where am I going,this paper comprehensively explains the importance of library history for library directors. It believes that library history is an important way to cultivate the cultural consciousness of library directors,and is an important foundation for adhering to the core values of libraries and promoting libraries to fulfill their cultural inheritance mission;the social value of a library is irreplaceable,and all the past of a library is the prelude to fully realizing its social value;science and technology are the driving force behind the development of libraries,not the terminator;the library is a growing organism that is inseparable from the values of freedom and equality in society.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 9-15.The study of the Hai Yuan Ge Collection is an important area of Chinese library history. By reviewing the academic reports presented at the Symposium on the Collection of Hai Yuan Ge and the History of Books and Libraries in China,this article summarizes the new progress of Chinese library history research,focusing on the Hai Yuan Ge Collection,the study of the history of Chinese books and culture,the study of library history and the compilation of library history,and analyzes the prospects of library history research in China.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 16-22.From the perspective of history,this paper proposes a historical logic theory of historical materials,historical sites,historical scenarios,historical context and historical views,based on the previous research on library history and compilation. Taking the practice of researching and compiling the centenary history of Sun Yat-sen University Library as a case study,the paper systematically explains the specific application of the five-history theory in practice from five aspects：based on historical materials,presenting historical sites,reproducing historical scenarios,inheriting historical context and correcting historical views,which has important theoretical and practical value for the research and compilation of library history in the new era.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 23-28.With the theme of "Discipline Construction and Talent Cultivation of Information Resource Management in the New Era",the First National Annual Conference on Information Resource Management and Doctoral Academic Forum held in-depth discussions on the development strategy of information resource management discipline,innovation of talent training model,traditional discipline transformation,frontier of data science,interdisciplinary integration,AI-empowered discipline construction,talent cultivation and other themes. By summarizing the main points of the seminar,this article presents new concepts,achievements and development trends of information resource management discipline construction and talent cultivation in the new era,so as to promote the sustainable development of the discipline.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 29-36.The discipline of Chinese bibliography is not only about book arrangement,but also about academic history,reading,and academic studies. Professor KE Ping’s History of Chinese Bibliography,a brand new work in the field of Chinese bibliographic history,presents the "three golden lines" of research on the history of Chinese bibliography from the perspectives of era,practice,and ideology,and creates a "trinity" research framework centered on books,catalogs,and characters. It then explores the new ways of writing the history of Chinese bibliography,and outlines a clear main line of the development of Chinese bibliography.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 37-48.To broaden the perspective of journal impact assessment and mitigate the over-reliance on traditional citation metrics，this article integrates academic indicators from editorial teams for a multidimensional evaluation study of journal impact. It examines the unique role of editorial influence；and develops an evaluation model that focuses on editorial influence，academic impact，and societal impact. The study empirically analyzes the top 30 economics journals ranked by impact factor. The results indicate a strong correlation between a journal's societal and academic impact，with editorial influence providing a distinct value. The multidimensional impact evaluation model，which includes editorial influence，performs better in assessing the long-term impact of journals.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 49-58.In order to explore adolescents’ reading performance and its influencing factors as they shift to hybrid reading in an omnimedia environment,and to propose some scientific guidance strategies,this article uses mixed methods to examine adolescents’ reading through a questionnaire survey,and conducts in-depth analysis of the survey data from multiple perspectives. The study shows that adolescents’ reading has seen an incipient complex trend,with reading attitudes and family environmental support having significant and positive effects on reading behavior performance,and internal feedback and external results of reading behavior input in turn affecting reading attitudes,especially attitudes toward personal interest-driven leisure reading. Strategies for scientifically guiding adolescents to shift to hybrid reading include：implementing differentiated guidance strategies based on reading attitudes;increasing family environmental support;and providing a seamless online and offline service experience.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 59-67.To promote the modernization of China’s governance system and governance capacity,the concept of public participation has been introduced into the policy process. Think tanks indirectly participate in the policy process by expressing opinions,responses and suggestions through social media,thus playing an active role in consultation and decision-making. This paper summarizes the research results at home and abroad on the participation of think tanks in the policy process,social media and the policy process,think tanks and social media,in order to provide references for improving the influence of China's new-type think tanks.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 68-77.Public cultural services play an important role in enriching the spiritual and cultural life of resettled people and promoting their integration in their new place of residence. In order to explore the specific impact of the accessibility of public cultural services on the sense of identity of resettled people in their new place of residence,the study examines and analyzes the community S in County C,Province H,through a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews. The study shows that the availability,accessibility,acceptability,and adaptability of public cultural services are significantly and positively correlated with residents' sense of identity in their new place of residence,with acceptability and adaptability having a significant and positive effect on identity formation in the new place of residence. It is recommended that public cultural service facilities and activities in relocated communities should be enriched to optimize service delivery;that the heterogeneous cultural needs of relocated residents should be highlighted to better match supply and demand;and that the ability to access public cultural services should be enhanced to achieve effective participation.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 78-89.Government’s digital governance is a core issue for social governance innovation in China. Analyzing the status quo,problems,and innovative ways of government digital governance from the perspective of public micro-demands can shed light on the practice of government digital governance. Using BERTopic and Sentence-BERT,this paper extracts the thematic information of public demands and government responses from the "Leaders’Message Board" on the People's Daily Online in Beijing,and analyses them in terms of vector features,thematic content,and thematic relevance,and so on. The study finds that there are problems in the government digital governance,such as passive responses,imperfect public evaluation and feedback mechanisms,and governance challenges arising from the limited response capacity. The paper proposes some innovative approaches in governance,including innovation in governance ideology and culture,innovation in governance technology and approach,innovation in governance evaluation system,and innovation in governance model and mechanism.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 90-100.Using the systematic review method,this article systematically studies the domestic and international research literature on artificial intelligence （AI） literacy,focusing on its concept,framework and application,and education. The study shows that AI literacy is a hotspot for academic research at home and abroad,but there is no consensus on the concept of AI literacy;there are more AI literacy frameworks and literacy education research results applicable to K12 and college students;AI literacy research is at an early stage,the application tools of AI literacy have not yet matured,and the domestic AI literacy education programs and methods need to be further explored. It is recommended to continuously promote the research on the basic theories of AI literacy,deepen the framework of AI literacy,enrich the research on the application of the framework of AI literacy,and strengthen the research on localized AI literacy education with multi-subject participation and interdisciplinary collaboration.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 101-109.Through a review of the evolution from metadata to metaverse,this article explores the development directions and trends of the semantic description of GLAM image resources,and proposes some strategies to further improve the theoretical framework of GLAM image resource semantic description. Based on some specific cases,it divides the semantic description of GLAM image resources into three phases：digitization,datafication,and digital intelligence. By sorting out the semantic description priorities at each different phase,it establishes a theoretical system for the evolution of GLAM image resource semantic description,focusing on the evolutionary motivation,purpose,phases,and outcomes. Thus,the study develops a spiral iterative evolution model for GLAM semantic description,highlighting the dynamic changes of resource types,data forms,descriptive perspectives,technical means,performance demonstration,and goal orientations in the evolution process. The results suggest that the current theory and practice of GLAM semantic description need to be further extended in terms of top-level design of guidance standards,establishment of a disciplinary discourse system,technical support for goal achievement,and the core task of uncovering unknown knowledge.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 110-119.The large models of AI-generated video represented by Sora bring new opportunities and challenges for the innovative development of libraries,and its far-reaching implications deserve attention. Through an analysis of Sora’s key features for libraries,this article reveals Sora’s potential application in libraries,and proposes some relevant countermeasures based on the theory of innovation diffusion. Characterized by a scientific world model,optimized training data,realistic presentation and automatic generation mechanisms,Sora can be applied to library scenarios in terms of digital resource development,virtual space creation,user services,marketing and promotion. In light of the diffusion of innovation model,it is recommended that libraries give full play of the advantages of AI technologies such as Sora to promote their own intelligent transformation,focusing on the five key elements of knowledge,persuasion,decision,implementation and continuation.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 120-128.Generative artificial intelligence （AI）,represented by Sora,is the cornerstone of general AI. The resulting opportunities for industrial upgrading and comprehensive technological regulation should be seized. This paper systematically examines the technological development and risks of generative AI,thoroughly explores the application scenarios and limitations of Sora,and elucidates the basic conditions for technological innovation. For the industrial impact of generative AI,based on the theory of industrial development and system theory,it advocates that algorithmic innovation should be promoted,the quality of data and computing power supply should be improved,and rich application scenarios should be tapped to promote the development of new quality productive forces. Meanwhile,in view of the composite risk of generative AI,the theory of technology governance is adjusted,and a dual co-governance model of legal regulation and technology governance is proposed to achieve the multiple goals of reducing the risk of copyright infringement,ensuring privacy security,and maintaining social stability and national security.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 129-139.The concept of the metaverse has attracted widespread attention and discussion throughout society,and its technological,social and economic values have been questioned,due to the numerous elements involved. This study discusses the dissemination,evolution,and values of the concept from the perspectives of academic research and public opinion expectations,using bibliometric and qualitative research methods to calibrate public opinion analysis. It innovates public opinion research methods and conducts robustness tests on the results in the main analysis section. The sentiment analysis of the public opinion shows that positive emotions outweigh the negative ones,but the cluster analysis of the public opinion,revised on the basis of grounded theory,shows that positive evaluations come mostly from the affirmation of technologies such as VR,AR,AI and their application scenarios,and negative emotions are mostly held towards the concept of the metaverse. The study discusses the technical,social,and economic values of the metaverse concept,and makes some suggestions for its development.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 140-152.The English translation of Chinese classics is vital in facilitating the mutual communication between Chinese and Western cultures,which in turn promotes the inheritance and utilization of these classics. Based on 1,620 items screened out from A Bibliography of Western Translation of Chinese Works and A New Bibliography of Western Translation of Chinese Works（1900-2017）,this article depicts the landscape of the English translations of Chinese classics,translators and publications since 1736 using the methods of visualized analysis and bibliometric analysis. Drawing lessons from the past,the Chinese government-sponsored English translations of Chinese classics should avoid the repetition of themes and consider the needs of Western readers,carry forward the spirit of famous translators and advocate translation cooperation,promote the internationalization of domestic publishers and strengthen cooperation with their counterparts in the UK and the US.
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LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 153-160.The study of the English translation and circulation of San Guo Yan Yi （Romance of the Three Kingdoms）, the earliest of the Four Great Classical Novels to be written and translated into English,is of great significance to the international transmission of Chinese culture. The British sinologist Steele’s The Logomachy,published in 1905,brought the English translation of San Guo Yan Yi into the era of single-volume editions. For a long time,there have been few studies on Steele and his translation works. Aiming to fill the research gap and discover the value of Steele’s works,and using Bourdieu’s theory of social practice,this study extensively collects first-hand English literature,and examines the impact of Steele’s The Logomachy and its circulation on the international transmission of Chinese culture,focusing on the background of Steele’s arrival in China,the features and dissemination of his translation. The language of Steele’s translation is concise and clear,highlighting the heterogeneity of Chinese culture;advertisements and reviews of the book were also published,actively promoting the translation and circulation of the novel. However,the dissemination of the translation version in the West is more sporadic,which is influenced by the abridgment of the works,the translator’s habits,and social capital.
