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  • LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 29-37.
  • WU Hao
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 10-19.
    Technology is an important force for social change,and change is about rethinking and adapting existing models,concepts and approaches. Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province,after four years,has successfully developed an intelligent operating system for the whole book acquisition and cataloging process——"Library Turing",creating a new model for the library industry. With a review of the evolution of library acquisitions and cataloging operations and its influence on the development of library informatization and intelligence,this article analyzes the features and innovations on key technology applications in the context of the planning and construction of "Library Turing",discusses the experience and reference that it provides for the application of new technologies in various library scenarios,and reflects on its future.
  • CHEN Jian
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 6-15.
    The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has set a new milestone for comprehensively promoting the building of a strong country and the rejuvenation of the nation with Chinese modernization. Public cultural services in the transition period from the 14th Five-Year Plan to the 15th Five-Year Plan should meet the structural,functional and quality challenges posed by the new era,new mission and high-quality development in the process of China’s modernization. After nearly two decades of exploration and development,public cultural services have accumulated the advantages of cultural hardware,software,ecology and carrier in response to Chinese modernization in terms of breadth,thickness,height and novelty. Guided by the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee,the development of public cultural services in the 15th Five-Year Plan period should be fully integrated into and promote Chinese modernization. The main approaches include taking Xi Jinping Thought on Culture as the source,being driven by new quality productive forces,and moving forward in coordination with precision,cooperation,integration and excellence,so as to write a new chapter for Chinese modernization of public cultural services.
  • QIU Jiaxuan, LIU Jiajing, ZHENG Jianming
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 16-27.
    In order to fully understand the research progress in the field of Library and Information Science (LIS) in China in 2023,and to reveal the research patterns and hotspots,this article applies Python to perform word cloud visualization analysis and topic extraction of the papers published in CSSCI source journals in the field of LIS in 2023. Using CiteSpace,a bibliometric tool,a co-occurrence knowledge graph of high-frequency keywords is introduced to explore the research topics in a mutually verifiable way. Using a deep learning based Sentence-BERT+UMAP+K-means+C-TF-IDF model,topics are identified and clustered,resulting in 39 research topics. The topics are manually refined into labels and categorized into four primary themes and fifteen secondary themes:public culture (librarianship,public digital culture),intelligence system (national security intelligence,competitive intelligence,emergency intelligence,academic intelligence,intelligence analysis technology),data governance (data flow regulation,data use security,research data governance,government data openness),and information behavior (information needs,information seeking behavior,information adoption behavior,information dissemination behavior). Through interpretative content analysis,the study systematically reviews the relevant literature on each research topic,thus providing an overview and summary of the current status and characteristics of LIS research in China,as well as highlighting the research gaps and future prospects.
  • XIAO Yan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 20-28.
    The application of automation technologies to library acquisition and cataloging operations plays an important role in the development of smart libraries. By outlining the innovative exploration of “Library Turing” project in Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province,this paper analyzes the automation technologies applied to “Library Turing” and their effectiveness,and explores the principles,focus and difficulties in the application of automation technologies in book acquisition and cataloging.
  • CHENG Huanwen, ZHANG Qi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 1-8.
    Following the philosophical ultimate three questions of who am I,where am I from and where am I going,this paper comprehensively explains the importance of library history for library directors. It believes that library history is an important way to cultivate the cultural consciousness of library directors,and is an important foundation for adhering to the core values of libraries and promoting libraries to fulfill their cultural inheritance mission;the social value of a library is irreplaceable,and all the past of a library is the prelude to fully realizing its social value;science and technology are the driving force behind the development of libraries,not the terminator;the library is a growing organism that is inseparable from the values of freedom and equality in society.
  • MIAO Yunwei
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 34-43.
    The development and application of generative AI provides new opportunities for library digitization,but it also brings challenges to the security of reader-related information,which manifests itself as the mishandling of reader information on a larger scale,with more complex behaviors and diverse scenarios. However,the existing reader information protection system has limitations,and there is an imbalance in the interests of reader information involved in generative AI. To solve these problems,it is necessary to develop classified protection rules according to the types of reader information defined in the Law on Public Libraries,so as to balance the claims of generative AI on patron information with the need to protect user information. Among them,stronger protection should be given to readers’private information,for which generative AI must strictly implement the rules of informed consent and purpose limitation;limited protection should be given to readers’ personal information,the processing rules of which generative AI can flexibly follow;lesser protection should be given to library loan information,the processing of which by generative AI is encouraged,with obligations to prevent abuse of information protection.
  • HU Yaping, WANG Qiuyun, HE Juxiang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 144-151.
    By means of grounded theory,this paper conducts a semi-structured interview with 20 older people,develops a theoretical model of the factors influencing the digital literacy of the elderly by using Nvivo 11 three-level coding technology,and analyzes the internal correlations and functional pathways of the main categories of senior citizens’ digital literacy. The study suggests that the digital literacy of the elderly population,which is influenced by factors such as subjective awareness,usage experience,social interaction,statistical characteristics,digital support and digital ecology,can be improved both internally and externally through a combination of digital knowledge and skills and digital attitudes.
  • PAN Yongyi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 1-9.
    Library Turing,an intelligent library acquisition and cataloging operation system developed by the Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province,is the first innovation led by a Chinese library in the global library industry,and sets an excellent example for the multi-scenario application of smart library and technology-driven service innovation. This article outlines the function,efficiency and history of Library Turing,focusing on the demand analysis,general ideas,and content. The article believes that Library Turing rejuvenates the acquisition and cataloging business which is a growing organism,thus making catalogers become more professional,promoting the structural adjustment of acquisition and cataloging positions,facilitating the scientific analysis and evaluation of suppliers' services,and accurately responding to readers' service demands.
  • XIAO Peng, ZHANG Wenxin
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(3): 11-19.
    The promotion of local innovative experience is a key issue in the field of public culture. This paper examines the transformation of the local experience of "public cultural community" in Guangzhou into the provincial policy of "public cultural service community" in Guangdong. This process helps to recognize the profound connotation of the construction of a public cultural service community,as well as to better understand the issue of "promoting local innovative experience". There are typical issues of applicability,feasibility,and integrality in the transformation of local innovative experience in public culture. The first two issues can be analyzed through cases and ideas related to "active innovative practices",while the issue of integrality is mainly based on past experiences and materials. The Guidelines for the Construction of the Public Cultural Service Community in Guangdong Province systematically takes into account the favorable conditions and major obstacles in the process of transforming the community into provincial policy,hoping to provide references for strengthening the replicability and promotability of local innovative experience.
  • ZHANG Jundong, YANG Songhua, LIU Jiangfeng, HUANG Qi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(10): 103-112.
    There are a large number of databases related to ancient books on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),but digital research in this area is still dominated by shallow knowledge services that involve document scanning and collation,browsing and retrieval. The development of generative AI provides new opportunities for the digital research on ancient TCM books. Based on the Ziya-LaMA-13B-V1 open-source model,this article designs a generative dialogue large language model for ancient TCM works through the whole process of continuous pre-training,supervised fine-tuning,and DPO optimization,and verifies its excellent performance through automatic and manual evaluation. The automatic evaluation results show that the loss function for training converges successfully,and the values of BLEU and ROUGE indicators are relatively low under each dialogue category,which indirectly reflects the strong domain creativity of the model. The manual evaluation results show that the model significantly outperforms the existing two types of models in the TCM vertical in terms of knowledge Q&A,better than Tongyi Qianwen,and in some categories such as disease prevention,health care,its response ability is slightly weaker than ChatGPT(gpt-4). By breaking the habitual digital research pattern of ancient TCM books,this study achieves an in-depth integration and utilization of ancient book resources,and fulfills the diversified knowledge services such as ancient book knowledge Q&A,TCM consultation,and health care support.
  • CHENG Huanwen
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(3): 2-7.
    Based on the pilot projects gradually launched in the construction of primary-level public cultural service systems in Guangzhou since 2022 and the basic theories of a community with a shared future for mankind,the common human values and national governance construction,this article analyzes the new concept,idea and model of the public cultural community proposed by Guangzhou City. The article believes that the public cultural community is conducive to achieving transformation and upgrading in four aspects:from the public cultural service system to the public cultural cooperation alliance,from public cultural social participation to public cultural citizen participation,from public cultural security to public cultural influence,from public cultural co-construction and sharing to public cultural co-governance and co-creation. The article believes that the public cultural community is conducive to reflecting the values of public cultural rights,common interests of public culture,public cultural efficacy and public cultural governance. The article points out that the implementation of the public cultural community from "public culture+" to "public culture×" transformation and upgrading is an inevitable trend of the construction of primary-level public cultural service systems.
  • TIE Zhong, XIA Cuijuan, SHEN Jie
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 102-110.
    The Shanghai Library’s "Shanghai Memory" project,based on the city’s history and culture,collects and collates old photographs from modern literature to create a multidimentional and complex image memory of Shanghai.With the transition from digitisation to data,technologies such as semantic web,knowledge graph,virtual reality,intelligent devices and interaction design have rapidly advanced,making it possible to digitally reconstruct the fading urban memory. Leveraging the knowledge graph and data infrastructure of Shanghai Memory,the "Shanghai Cultural Landmarks" project attempts to interactively and virtually present the influence of iconic buildings from different historical periods on the cultural development of the city through the means of Embodied Cognition interactive design. In terms of implementation method,interactive digital narrative is adopted to guide users to participate in data mining and analysis during the interactive process,thus deriving a narrative path based on the visitors’own cognitive structure is derived. Interactive digital narratives provide a new way to visually design multi-source heterogeneous data,whose multidimensional narrative structure is more suitable for presenting complex data content. Using a user-centred framework for building interactive narratives,data can be transformed into accessible knowledge content,and ultimately,wisdom is developed that can be shared. Urban image resources are also presented to audiences in a new form,and this multidimensional cultural interpretation and display of the same landmark building is conducive to the innovation of the GLAMs service model.
  • SUN Yifan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(5): 67-76.
    In the context of digital transformation,library services face multiple risks in terms of costs,benefits,and substitution. Currently,relevant studies are fragmented and lack observation and analysis of systemic and holistic risks. Using the method of grounded theory,this article explores the risk elements of library services and their interactions based on relevant academic papers and 13 risk scenarios. It identifies seven categories of risk for library services,namely the cost risk,legal risk,technology risk,quality risk,utility risk,substitution risk,and value-based risk,which are characterized by a progressive cyclical evolution. In order to improve the level of library services in China,a dynamic risk assessment and monitoring mechanism should be established to scientifically predict the development trend of risks;promote the collaborative management of library service risks to enhance the efficiency of risk regulation;and establish risk rules and regulations based on the characteristics of the role of risks so as to avoid the risk of cyclic evolution.
  • LUO Anqi, LIU Jiajing, ZHENG Jianming
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(10): 72-82.
    By clarifying the concept of "cultural heritage digitalization",this article reviews the domestic and foreign literature on related topics in 2023,and extracts four hot topics in the field:digital storage and processing of cultural heritage,digital inheritance and protection of cultural heritage,digital presentation and dissemination of cultural heritage,and digital services and development of cultural heritage. The research on cultural heritage digitalization is characterized by diverse methodologies that promote the interdisciplinary integration,complex study subjects that require comprehensive application of a variety of technical means,and concentrated research themes that continuously expand the depth and breadth of the research. There are some shortcomings in research,such as the lack of holistic and systematic research results,insufficient attention to cultural content and value,and the lack of in-depth analysis of user characteristics and primary needs. Prospective studies can focus on the coordinated promotion of cultural heritage preservation and development,the full integration of culture and technology,and the establishment of a diversified service supply system,thus providing references for further research.
  • LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(5): 1-1.
  • GUO Yajun, PANG Yiwei, ZHOU Jiahua, MA Huifang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 69-79.
    ChatGPT offers more imagination and possibilities for the application of digital humans in library services. By summarizing the operating principles and technical advantages of ChatGPT,this paper proposes the main application scenarios of ChatGPT-enabled virtual beings in libraries,such as intelligent Q&A for virtual librarians,virtual narrators,reading promotion programs,and services accessible to special populations. It is recommended that libraries explore the path of empowering virtual library avatars through ChatGPT,focusing on technical support,information resources,service scenarios,and management systems,in order to better realize intelligent library services.
  • YANG Siluo, WU Lijuan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(10): 1-9.
    Establishing an independent knowledge base is the key to accelerating the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,and the discipline of information resource management (IRM) urgently needs to find a way to establish its own independent knowledge system. This paper analyzes the foundations and constraints of the independent IRM knowledge system,focusing on its development status,the times and its missions. It proposes a three-step strategy of grasping the key features,adhering to the founding principles and clarifying the development path,trying to answer the four key questions of "why it is necessary" "what is the basis" "what are the challenges" and "how to go forward",so as to accelerate the establishment of the independent knowledge system for IRM discipline.
  • ZHANGYang, HUANG Nan, YU Houqiang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(7): 1-8.
    With the advent of the AIGC era,information resource management faces many opportunities and challenges. This paper first discusses the objects and scope in the field of information resource management expanded by AIGC,and explores the connections and differences between AIGC and traditional information resources. It then examines the development trends in the field of information resource management in the AIGC era,focusing on education,research,and practice. Finally,it analyzes the impact of AIGC on the field of information resource management and offers some visions for the future.
  • TAN Fenglong, CHEN Jing, LIU Yangyang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(10): 42-50.
    The arrival of ChatGPT has had a certain impact on the development of libraries. A study of the changes in librarians’ and library users’ perceptions of the use of ChatGPT in libraries can serve as a reference for the application of ChatGPT-type technologies in Chinese libraries. Using the grounded theory method,this article analyzes the changes in the librarians’ and library users’ perceptions of the adoption of ChatGPT in the library sector by examining the transcripts of an interview survey. The study shows that ChatGPT has a dual effect. On the one hand,the "technologies empower" library development,but on the other hand,there are "technical traps" such as threats and challenges. Technological impact,development opportunities,major challenges,technological choices,and summary planning together form a cognitive change model of librarians and library users regarding the use of ChatGPT in libraries. The changes are illustrated by the stakeholders’ attitudes towards the use of technology,which evolved from technology-induced change to widespread use of technology,to a clear understanding of the role of technology,and finally to active mastery of technology. On this basis,a strategy for the future development of libraries is proposed from the perspectives of technological upgrading and library adaptation.
  • FENG Guohe, XIAO Yajing
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 123-132.
    In the era of digital economy,data has become an important factor of production,releasing its value through open sharing and market-oriented allocation. Based on the literature,this paper explores the characteristics of data as a factor of production in detail,elaborates in depth on the theory,path,and problems of releasing the value of data elements,analyzes the current data factor identification,pricing mechanism and value release process,discusses the modes and paths of data factor value release for different subjects such as government data,enterprise data and personal data,and points out the future research directions for releasing the value of data elements.
  • WANG Bing, ZHOU Jiasheng, SHI Zhiyong
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 1-7.
    Safety & Security Situational Awareness and Shaping (SSAS) is critical to maintaining and shaping security. In the digital and intelligent age,there is an urgent need to enhance SSAS with digital intelligence. Based on an analysis of the connotation and essential elements of the digital intelligence-enabled SSAS,this article develops and explores a model for the digital intelligence-enabled SSAS,which is the coherent coordination and comprehensive integration of six elements,including ternary space system,digital and intelligent technologies and tools,intelligence working system,intelligence organizations,safety & security system,and safety & security organizations. The digital intelligence-enabled SSAS covers three key layers,namely security information perception in ternary space (information layer),security situation awareness based on safety & security information (intelligence layer),and safety & security situation shaping based on security intelligence (application layer).
  • XIAO Ting, ZHOU Qingshan, LIU Hui
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 188-195.
    Age-friendly service of government service applications (apps)has a direct bearing on the interests of the elderly. In the context of the national promotion of the elderly-friendly transformation of apps,the study of elderly users’ experience plays an important inspirational role in the senior-friendly design of government service apps. Taking the provincial government service app MinZhengTong as an example,this article conducts interviews to collect information on the use of the app by senior citizens,which is then coded and analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Thus,the constructs and influencing factors of the older users’ experience are unfolded. With the help of SOR theory,a logical induction from a human-computer interaction perspective is performed to extract the formation path of each user experience dimension. Based on a theoretical model of the formation mechanism of user experience,an age-friendly design path for optimizing user experience is presented.
  • LIU Jiajing, SUN Honglei, ZHANG Ting, ZHENG Jianming
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 70-83.
    Public digital culture has been developing for more than 30 years and has played an important role in meeting people’s intellectual and cultural needs. Firstly,this paper defines the concept of public digital culture. Secondly,using the document visualization tool VOSviewer,this paper reviews the relevant research literature on public digital culture at home and abroad. Through cluster analysis,three research themes in this area are refined,including the development of public digital cultural resources,the construction of public digital cultural service platforms,and the use of public digital cultural services. It then analyzes the content of the related literature. Finally,this paper suggests prospects for the future research directions of public digital culture,including conducting research on the construction of standardization system and data association technology;promoting the integration and innovative application of digital technology and cultural tourism industry;deepening the user feedback mechanism and the precise matching mechanism between supply and demand;emphasizing the research on digital inclusion,service accessibility,and service equalization.
  • RAO Zixin, WANG Zhouhong, XIAO Peng
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 37-47.
    The national demonstration zones of the public cultural service system play an exemplary and leading role in promoting cultural innovation and development. In order to summarize the new strategy for the innovative development of public cultural services,this paper uses the content analysis method to analyze 21 innovation development policy texts of the demonstration zones in terms of policy forms,basic principles,main tasks,supporting measures and appendices. The study found that the innovative development of public cultural services considers "correct orientation" and "reform and innovation" as the main basic principles;sees organizational leadership and financial support as the key guarantees;and emphasizes detailed responsibilities and indicators in supporting plans. It focuses on the following key tasks:strengthening supply to improve the quality of public cultural services;promoting openness and integration to realize the joint development and sharing of services;maintaining innovation,governance and scientific evaluation;improving public cultural facilities and optimizing their layout;using digital technologies to achieve the intelligent transformation;participating in social activities to enhance the vitality of services;protecting rights and interests and making public cultural services more balanced and beneficial for all.
  • JIN Dongchang, WANG Yufu
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 1-5.
    The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has made systematic plans and arrangements for the new journey of Chinese-style modernization,taking“in-depth reform of cultural systems and mechanisms”as the key element for further deepening reform comprehensively,and clearly defining the reform task of“optimizing the supply system of cultural services and cultural products”. In view of the current and future reform and development tasks of China’s modern public cultural service system,it is imperative to continuously consolidate the support of public cultural services for a powerful cultural country,upgrade the productivity of public cultural services in accordance with the current situation,enhance the coordination power of public cultural services through integrated urban-rural development,and cultivate talents to forge the sustainable development capability of public cultural services. Through coordination in the four dimensions,the mechanism of public cultural services can be further optimized and the high-quality development of public cultural services can be promoted to a new level.
  • GUO Yajun, GUO Yiruo, FENG Siqian, ZHANG Xindi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 69-78.
    The metaverse space services empowered by ChatGPT will promote the transformation of library smart spaces,and provide ideas and directions for the development of metaverse space services in university libraries. With an overview of the metaverse space in university libraries,this paper explores the mechanism of how ChatGPT enables the metaverse space service of university libraries based on the characteristics of ChatGPT and the patron-centered service concept of libraries. By examining the service scenarios of university libraries in the metaverse,it analyzes the operation mode of their ChatGPT-enabled space services,focusing on infrastructure development,data transfer,application analysis,and scenario collaboration. This study suggests that university libraries should innovate and enhance their spatial services in terms of technologies,resources,and concepts so as to improve the service effectiveness and promote the spatial synergy.
  • CHEN Zhenqi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 138-147.
    How to form an inclusive and prudent regulatory environment is a key issue in the current data element governance. Using empirical and comparative research methods,this paper proposes that the rigid control of bureaucratic supervision leads to a lack of institutional space for fault tolerance and error correction,and the hierarchical division of regulatory departments also causes the information flow problems within organizations,making it impossible to adapt to the requirements of inclusive and prudent regulation. The data regulatory sandbox embodies the regulatory concept of inclusiveness and prudence,with institutional features such as multiple subjects,openness and transparency,and exemptions from rules. Collaborative supervision in the data regulatory sandbox can enhance the institutional flexibility,and the flat organizational structure can facilitate the flow of information,and ultimately solving the dilemma of hierarchical regulation. The paper puts forward countermeasures to build China's data regulatory sandbox in terms of implementation subject,application qualification,supervision behavior and regulation mode,and suggests that "national data bureau + industry authorities" should be the implementation subject,innovation should be the core evaluation criterion of application qualification,and the regulation behavior should focus on releasing the value of data elements. Through the joint governance of enterprises,industry organizations and platforms,the purpose of regulation could be achieved.
  • TAN Chunhui, YANG Xinru, WANG Yiwen
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(7): 18-27.
    Exploring the match between annual guidelines for topics and papers published in journals,and their influencing factors,is conducive to improving the quality of journals and enhancing their academic leadership. Using the annual topic guidelines of 13 journals in the field of Information Resource Management (IRM) between 2017 and 2021 and 11,836 papers published in the six-year period from 2017 to 2022,this paper creates two keyword datasets for the guidelines and the papers respectively,and explores the degree of match between them using corresponding programs written in Python. It analyzes the influencing factors according to the Theory of Planned Behavior,and examines the impact of these factors on the degree of matching using SPSS software. The study finds that the current year's guidelines and the papers published in the two adjacent years of the IRM journal are poorly matched,all below 0.5;and there is a difference in the degree of matching between the current year's guidelines and the papers published in the two adjacent years,with the first year's match being higher than the second year's match. There is a significant correlation between the following factors and the degree of matching:in descending order of influence,the duration of the journal,the proportion of funded papers,and the number of articles;while the number of journal sections,the compound impact factor of journals,the publication cycle,and the average annual length of papers are not related to the degree of matching.
  • HUANG Jun, GONG Huaping, XIONG Juan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(7): 120-127.
    This article proposes some hypotheses on the relationship of factors influencing perceived risk of information security in social media. By examining the social media bases of college students,it surveys their risk perception through questionnaires,and establishes a structural equation model,which was validated and tested for mediation effects based on the questionnaire data. The study suggests that:there is a significant gap between urban and rural areas in the perceived information security risk in social media among college students,and they mainly adopt systematic processing strategies in the face of information security risks;media trust,sense of belonging to a social group,and involvement cognition affect systematic processing,and knowledge and information validity affect heuristic-systematic processing;systematic processing plays a full mediating role between knowledge,media trust,sense of belonging to a social group,involvement cognition,information validity,and risk perception,with negative emotions directly and positively affecting risk perception.
  • YING Jun, ZHAO Mengyuan, PAN Qiyang, SONG Shijie, ZHAO Yuxiang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 56-68.
    The booming development of short video platforms has created new opportunities and challenges for the popularization of science and technology. This paper attempts to explore the information practices of short video bloggers in the context of increasing people’s knowledge of health sciences,to identify the pathways of their action,and to propose targeted strategies to address the challenges related to science popularization. To study the content creators with medical professional background who popularize health sciences in short video platforms,we obtained data on their psychological activities and behavior through semi-structured interviews,and crawled their relevant videos and user interaction data. Then,we introduced the activity theory to analyze the action paths of short video bloggers’ information practices in health science popularization. This paper clarifies the core elements of information practices in health science popularization,and analyzes the entire popularization process of short video bloggers in the field of health science from top to bottom into three levels of behaviors which are continuously visualized as “activity-action-operation”,corresponding to the motivation,goal and condition respectively. Drawing on the system-structure activity theory,the three adjacent elements within the system were combined to form four subsystems:content production system,narrative sharing system,action specification system,and external collaboration system. Focusing on the participatory role of multiple subjects,it systematically illustrates the action paths involved in the subsystems. Based on the stress in the popularization of science and technology perceived by the respondents,it proposes some practical response strategies from the perspectives of relevant government health departments,Internet platforms and institutions such as libraries,hospitals,and universities,which shed light on ways for multiple subjects to collaborate in the effective implementation of health science popularization.
  • ZHOU Shubin, GAO Jinsong, GAO Linxia, TAN Shu, ZHANG Qiang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 79-89.
    Implementing fine-grained mining and creating semantic association of multimodal digital resources is of great significance for the systematic protection,inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in the era of digital intelligence. Focusing on the needs of digital protection and inheritance of ICH resources,this paper introduces an ontology to develop a semantic description model for multimodal ICH digital resources of tea. By collecting and processing the multimodal resources related to traditional tea-making techniques and associated social practices in China,the paper reorganizes the knowledge of relevant text,image,and video resources. Based on the knowledge graph,the study explores the implementation path for knowledge services of multimodal ICH digital resources related to tea in a multi-dimensional way. Through empirical research to validate the applicability and feasibility of the proposed semantic association scheme for multimodal ICH digital resources,it sheds light on the multidimensional organization and integrated application in the field of intangible cultural heritage across scenarios,time and space,and resources,as well as a reference for the digitization strategies of systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage.
  • JIN Wugang, SU Yanli, LI Yang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(3): 20-28.
    The "public cultural service community",a new product in the process of modernizing the governance system and governance capacity of public cultural services,is a new way of modern governance of public culture with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the new types of public cultural institutions and their evaluation criteria in the context of broad culture,and proposes a model for measuring the quality and effectiveness of public cultural institutions in terms of effective service delivery capacity,effective resource guarantee capacity,effective attractiveness,and public satisfaction. Thus,real-time dynamic data could be analysed using consistent,simple,and less manual metrics to comprehensively demonstrate the status,quality and efficiency of public cultural service provision from a broad culture perspective. In this way,it will facilitate the sustainable development of the "community of public cultural services" through scientific decision-making,and promote the high-quality development of public cultural services.
  • Wang Shuyi, Xiao Xiao, Ni Kaomeng, Fan Miao, Cui Kang, Shi Wenjun, Fan Lu
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 177-187.
    The rapid advancement of AIGC technology is progressively breaching and substituting the core skill tasks uniquely attributed to humans,presenting unprecedented challenges and anxieties to knowledge workers. This paper delves into a detailed analysis of the job displacement threats triggered by the latest release of OpenAI’s Sora video generation model,exploring strategies that knowledge workers can employ to navigate these challenges. These strategies include adopting a “Human-in-the-Loop” (HITL) work approach,fostering collaboration among multiple AI agents,and leveraging AI tools to learn and master new AI knowledge and skills. Aimed not only at helping knowledge workers maintain their competitive edge in the workforce,these strategies also venture into exploring and creating new job opportunities in the AI era.
  • HUANG Jiani, LU Wei, YU Fengchang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(6): 71-80.
    The achievement of national political or economic goals often requires the coordinated implementation of all kinds of policies. Therefore,exploring the relationship and relevance among different policies is conducive to the scientific formulation and effective practice of such policies. However,current researches have done little in revealing the semantic level of policy text relevance. In order to know more about the relationship and relevance among different policies and discover the core policy in each policy group,this paper proposes a multi-level relevance mining framework of policy entity knowledge network. First,named entity recognition technologies are used to extract fine-grained policy knowledge objects in policy texts. Then,a multi-level policy entity knowledge network is constructed,and a quantitative calculation method based on Jaccard distance is designed. Afterwards,an analysis is conducted of the self-constructed a multi-level entrepreneurial policy entity knowledge network. The result shows that such a network can effectively reveal the potential relevance among different policy texts,discover the core policy in each policy group,and interpret the relationship among the policy texts from multiple dimensions.
  • WANG Chong, ZHANG Yajun & WANG Juan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(10): 61-71.
    Generative artificial intelligence(AI)is leading large-scale AI models towards practical applications,which has a profound impact on education and other fields. From the perspective of the general public,this paper analyzes the bullet comment texts of the topic "Generative AI/ChatGPT education application" on the Bilibili platform from January 2023 to March 2024,using text analysis methods such as thematic and sentiment analysis of online public opinions. It aims to thoroughly anatomize the public’s emotions,attitudes,concerns,and opinions about the application of ChatGPT-like generative AI in education,and to examine its effectiveness and potential associated risks,thus providing new ideas and perspectives for its development. This study suggests that the general public has a positive sentiment toward generative AI educational applications and the overall sentiment ratio is stable;the main concerns are students’ learning,teachers’ teaching,educational fairness,educational application,attitudes and viewpoints with a multipolar tendency;public opinions are diversified,focusing on accuracy,universality,ethics and alienation.
  • SHENG Xiaoping, HE Yimei
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 196-205.
    In this paper,open science policies in the UK,obtained through literature review and online survey,are coded based on grounded theory. The study shows that the UK has established a sound open science policy system,consisting of open access policy,open research policy,open data policy,open peer review policy,open science ethics and principles policy,open science infrastructure policy,and open technology policy. The system is characterised by a prominent role for research funding bodies and broad involvement of other stakeholders,constraints on research behavior and emphasis on research governance,support for open collaboration and innovation,incentives for public participation in scientific research,a focus on open science ethics and principles,and the protection of open data rights. Drawing on the UK’s successful experience,China can establish and improve its open science policy system,strengthen the development of standards and norms,and formulate the ethics and codes of conduct for open science.
  • CHENG Huanwen, LIN Mengxiao
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(3): 34-42.
    The paper reviews the milestones of Dr. Hua-Wei Lee's career in the library from 1958 to 2008,elaborates on Dr. Hua-Wei Lee’s outstanding contributions and profound impact on the development and transformation of the librarianship in library resource construction,information technology promotion, international exchanges and cooperation,and other fields through historical facts. The paper believes that Dr. Hua-Wei Lee is a world-renowned outstanding American-Chinese library expert,library scientist and library activist.
  • CHEN Jin, CHEN Juan, SHENG Xiaoping
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(5): 142-152.
    The study of Japan's open science policies which are at the forefront in Asia,is of great significance in promoting the formulation and implementation of open science policies in China. This paper presents a textual analysis of Japan's major open science policies using Nvivo 12 plus qualitative analysis software and grounded theory research method. The study suggests that Japan's open science policies,which mainly consist of open access policy,open research data policy,open innovation policy,open science incentive policy,and research integrity policy,are characterized by government-led policy formulation and broad participation of various stakeholders,the role of public funding agencies as facilitators,and a strong focus on open access and open data. Japan's practices have achieved notable successes in making open science policy an important part of government policy,in building research data infrastructure,and in integrating open science concepts and practices into the academic research. Drawing on Japan's experience,China can build its open science policy system,create a favourable policy environment for open science,and improve the core policy content of open science.
  • QIU Junping, XU Zhongyang, DING Jingda
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 28-36.
    Since the dawn of the digital intelligence era,with the renaming of the first-level disciplines of Information Resource Management(IRM),Business Administration Science,and Public Administration Science,the more forward-looking disciplinary concept of Information Resource Management Science (IRMS) has once again attracted the attention of scholars in China. By analyzing the background of IRMS,this article explores the development of IRMS,focusing on its emergence and rise,conceptual connotation,disciplinary relationship,research content,and development trend,so as to help the discipline of Library,Information and Archives Management to shift from IRM to IRMS.