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  • JIA Junzhi, CUI Xiyan, ZHANG Guixiang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 1-8.
    This paper tries to explore the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on knowledge organization patterns. First,it collects research results related to both artificial intelligence technologies and knowledge organization published in China in the last ten years. Then,it makes a content analysis of knowledge elements,organizational methods,algorithm models,and other factors involved,quantitatively and qualitatively. The result shows that the knowledge organization process in artificial intelligence environments includes knowledge extraction and knowledge fusion;the development of artificial intelligence technologies has provided strong technical support for the process of knowledge organization and improved the efficiency of knowledge organization processing.
  • LI Yong, YANG Simin, GUAN Hui, MAO Taitian
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 92-102.
    The paper takes some representative Chinese cultural intangible cultural heritages as the research object. By means of keyword analysis,sentiment analysis and co-occurrence network analysis,and with the help of the “cognitive-emotional-behavioral” framework model,it first extracts the data of YouTube users who have been attracted by intangible cultural heritage short videos,and then analyzes the cross-cultural transmission effect of such short videos from the perspectives of communication context,communication means and communication subjects. The result shows that the YouTube users’ cognitive image of intangible cultural heritage is mostly positive,with a high awareness of traditional skills,folk literature,traditional sports,recreation and acrobatics;their emotional perception is primarily neutral and positive,involving Chinese cuisine,family life and culture,and pristine natural environments;their behavioral effects are specifically presented as intention to share,intention to buy,intention to learn and intention to travel. Such could be inspiring for the cross-cultural transmission of Chinese intangible cultural heritages in the future.
  • GUO Yajun, ZHANG Xindi, KOU Xuying, PANG Yiwei
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 20-31.
    Accessibility services in public libraries,as a part of the barrier-free environment,are committed to helping special groups such as people with disabilities to enjoy public cultural services and participate in digital life. Metaverse brings new ideas and new vitality to such special library services. This article summarizes the breakthroughs in accessibility achieved by public libraries,develops a service system,and explores the way forward for accessible library services,by elaborating the development and changes in the services at different stages of the Internet. Public libraries should make multiple breakthroughs in their accessibility,ensure convenience and equitable access to services driven by user needs,and bridge the digital divide and promote social inclusion with the help of metaverse-related technologies.
  • LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 29-37.
  • ZHAO Yuehua, SHENG Yuxin
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 114-122.
    Studying the differences in user interaction behaviour between different short video platforms has important implications for platform orientation and user choice. Based on the theory of taste differentiation (or,taste-based distinction),this paper examines the differences between different short video platforms in the process of information dissemination. Taking the videos related to the incident of “Mother of eight children in Xuzhou” on three platforms (Douyin,Kuaishou and Bilibili) as an example,the paper tests the hypotheses on the differences between the four dimensions of Laswell’s 5W model of communication:communicator,message,audience,and effect,and explores the thematic tendency of the video titles and comments using the thematic model. Bourdieu's theory of taste differentiation is used to explain and analyse the differences. The study finds that the differences between different short video platforms stem from the interest differentiation formed among users,and that users constantly reinforce their value boundaries through the interactions during the dissemination of short videos,while the platforms gradually turn into different interest-based communities;behavioural differences in user interactions on short video platforms signal different demands and values of different social classes,and the platforms,in turn,cater to and reinforce their characteristics by building their own styles.
  • WU Hao
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 10-19.
    Technology is an important force for social change,and change is about rethinking and adapting existing models,concepts and approaches. Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province,after four years,has successfully developed an intelligent operating system for the whole book acquisition and cataloging process——"Library Turing",creating a new model for the library industry. With a review of the evolution of library acquisitions and cataloging operations and its influence on the development of library informatization and intelligence,this article analyzes the features and innovations on key technology applications in the context of the planning and construction of "Library Turing",discusses the experience and reference that it provides for the application of new technologies in various library scenarios,and reflects on its future.
  • CHEN Jian
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 6-15.
    The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has set a new milestone for comprehensively promoting the building of a strong country and the rejuvenation of the nation with Chinese modernization. Public cultural services in the transition period from the 14th Five-Year Plan to the 15th Five-Year Plan should meet the structural,functional and quality challenges posed by the new era,new mission and high-quality development in the process of China’s modernization. After nearly two decades of exploration and development,public cultural services have accumulated the advantages of cultural hardware,software,ecology and carrier in response to Chinese modernization in terms of breadth,thickness,height and novelty. Guided by the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee,the development of public cultural services in the 15th Five-Year Plan period should be fully integrated into and promote Chinese modernization. The main approaches include taking Xi Jinping Thought on Culture as the source,being driven by new quality productive forces,and moving forward in coordination with precision,cooperation,integration and excellence,so as to write a new chapter for Chinese modernization of public cultural services.
  • WANG Lin, WANG Hao, LI Xiaomin, DENG Sanhong
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 66-78.
    Based on extended machine learning and deep learning,this paper proposes a method for term extraction and new word discovery for the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) project corpus,builds a domain thesaurus and explores its application in digital humanities. Firstly,it uses natural language processing methods to pre-process the ICH ceramics corpus and annotate the corpus according to the domain terminology lexicon. Secondly,it uses the Random-CRFs model to investigate how the term extraction is influenced by dictionary (DICT),part-of-speech (POS),radical (Radical),and pinyin (Pinyin) features,and compares the impact of four models,Random-CRFs,Random-BiLSTM,Random-BiLSTM-CRFs,and BERT-BiLSTM-CRFs,on term extraction. Finally,a trained model is used to identify new words from the test corpus,and the extracted candidate words are manually evaluated. A terminology database of 1,173 terms in the field of ICH ceramics is developed and applied to ICH project portraits,ICH ceramics knowledge graphs and ICH ceramics term retrieval.
  • QIU Jiaxuan, LIU Jiajing, ZHENG Jianming
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 16-27.
    In order to fully understand the research progress in the field of Library and Information Science (LIS) in China in 2023,and to reveal the research patterns and hotspots,this article applies Python to perform word cloud visualization analysis and topic extraction of the papers published in CSSCI source journals in the field of LIS in 2023. Using CiteSpace,a bibliometric tool,a co-occurrence knowledge graph of high-frequency keywords is introduced to explore the research topics in a mutually verifiable way. Using a deep learning based Sentence-BERT+UMAP+K-means+C-TF-IDF model,topics are identified and clustered,resulting in 39 research topics. The topics are manually refined into labels and categorized into four primary themes and fifteen secondary themes:public culture (librarianship,public digital culture),intelligence system (national security intelligence,competitive intelligence,emergency intelligence,academic intelligence,intelligence analysis technology),data governance (data flow regulation,data use security,research data governance,government data openness),and information behavior (information needs,information seeking behavior,information adoption behavior,information dissemination behavior). Through interpretative content analysis,the study systematically reviews the relevant literature on each research topic,thus providing an overview and summary of the current status and characteristics of LIS research in China,as well as highlighting the research gaps and future prospects.
  • CHENG Huanwen, ZHANG Qi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(11): 1-8.
    Following the philosophical ultimate three questions of who am I,where am I from and where am I going,this paper comprehensively explains the importance of library history for library directors. It believes that library history is an important way to cultivate the cultural consciousness of library directors,and is an important foundation for adhering to the core values of libraries and promoting libraries to fulfill their cultural inheritance mission;the social value of a library is irreplaceable,and all the past of a library is the prelude to fully realizing its social value;science and technology are the driving force behind the development of libraries,not the terminator;the library is a growing organism that is inseparable from the values of freedom and equality in society.
  • XIAO Yan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 20-28.
    The application of automation technologies to library acquisition and cataloging operations plays an important role in the development of smart libraries. By outlining the innovative exploration of “Library Turing” project in Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province,this paper analyzes the automation technologies applied to “Library Turing” and their effectiveness,and explores the principles,focus and difficulties in the application of automation technologies in book acquisition and cataloging.
  • XIAO Peng, ZHANG Wenxin
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(3): 11-19.
    The promotion of local innovative experience is a key issue in the field of public culture. This paper examines the transformation of the local experience of "public cultural community" in Guangzhou into the provincial policy of "public cultural service community" in Guangdong. This process helps to recognize the profound connotation of the construction of a public cultural service community,as well as to better understand the issue of "promoting local innovative experience". There are typical issues of applicability,feasibility,and integrality in the transformation of local innovative experience in public culture. The first two issues can be analyzed through cases and ideas related to "active innovative practices",while the issue of integrality is mainly based on past experiences and materials. The Guidelines for the Construction of the Public Cultural Service Community in Guangdong Province systematically takes into account the favorable conditions and major obstacles in the process of transforming the community into provincial policy,hoping to provide references for strengthening the replicability and promotability of local innovative experience.
  • CHENG Huanwen
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(3): 2-7.
    Based on the pilot projects gradually launched in the construction of primary-level public cultural service systems in Guangzhou since 2022 and the basic theories of a community with a shared future for mankind,the common human values and national governance construction,this article analyzes the new concept,idea and model of the public cultural community proposed by Guangzhou City. The article believes that the public cultural community is conducive to achieving transformation and upgrading in four aspects:from the public cultural service system to the public cultural cooperation alliance,from public cultural social participation to public cultural citizen participation,from public cultural security to public cultural influence,from public cultural co-construction and sharing to public cultural co-governance and co-creation. The article believes that the public cultural community is conducive to reflecting the values of public cultural rights,common interests of public culture,public cultural efficacy and public cultural governance. The article points out that the implementation of the public cultural community from "public culture+" to "public culture×" transformation and upgrading is an inevitable trend of the construction of primary-level public cultural service systems.
  • MIAO Yunwei
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 34-43.
    The development and application of generative AI provides new opportunities for library digitization,but it also brings challenges to the security of reader-related information,which manifests itself as the mishandling of reader information on a larger scale,with more complex behaviors and diverse scenarios. However,the existing reader information protection system has limitations,and there is an imbalance in the interests of reader information involved in generative AI. To solve these problems,it is necessary to develop classified protection rules according to the types of reader information defined in the Law on Public Libraries,so as to balance the claims of generative AI on patron information with the need to protect user information. Among them,stronger protection should be given to readers’private information,for which generative AI must strictly implement the rules of informed consent and purpose limitation;limited protection should be given to readers’ personal information,the processing rules of which generative AI can flexibly follow;lesser protection should be given to library loan information,the processing of which by generative AI is encouraged,with obligations to prevent abuse of information protection.
  • PAN Yongyi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 1-9.
    Library Turing,an intelligent library acquisition and cataloging operation system developed by the Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province,is the first innovation led by a Chinese library in the global library industry,and sets an excellent example for the multi-scenario application of smart library and technology-driven service innovation. This article outlines the function,efficiency and history of Library Turing,focusing on the demand analysis,general ideas,and content. The article believes that Library Turing rejuvenates the acquisition and cataloging business which is a growing organism,thus making catalogers become more professional,promoting the structural adjustment of acquisition and cataloging positions,facilitating the scientific analysis and evaluation of suppliers' services,and accurately responding to readers' service demands.
  • SUN Yifan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(5): 67-76.
    In the context of digital transformation,library services face multiple risks in terms of costs,benefits,and substitution. Currently,relevant studies are fragmented and lack observation and analysis of systemic and holistic risks. Using the method of grounded theory,this article explores the risk elements of library services and their interactions based on relevant academic papers and 13 risk scenarios. It identifies seven categories of risk for library services,namely the cost risk,legal risk,technology risk,quality risk,utility risk,substitution risk,and value-based risk,which are characterized by a progressive cyclical evolution. In order to improve the level of library services in China,a dynamic risk assessment and monitoring mechanism should be established to scientifically predict the development trend of risks;promote the collaborative management of library service risks to enhance the efficiency of risk regulation;and establish risk rules and regulations based on the characteristics of the role of risks so as to avoid the risk of cyclic evolution.
  • LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(5): 1-1.
  • XU Xin, WANG Xiaoyun
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 32-40.
    This paper investigates the digital innovation behavior related to the metaverse at the enterprise level,focusing on micro entities. Based on the TOE framework,it identifies the characteristics of metaverse-related industries through literature review and observation,and establishes an M-TOE analysis framework that inventively introduces marketing elements to guide the clarification of innovative behavioral factors in the metaverse. Using the QCA method,it explores the innovation path of relevant enterprises against the backdrop of the metaverse from the perspective of configuration,and summarizes four types of enterprises,including technology-enabled sensitive environmental perception,resource advantage enhancement,and market resource expansion. Accordingly,the authors attempted to propose three implementation paths around technology,environment and marketing development. By establishing a quadrant graph for the metaverse-based innovation development path,the paper visualizes the path selection from the perspective of digital innovation,so as to provide demand-oriented action guidelines for cultural and tourism enterprises on their digital transformation journey in the metaverse,to emphasize the awareness of value co-creation and the ecological responsibility with non-quick-fix for enterprises to develop metaverse-oriented strategy,and to advocate jointly strengthening industrial competition barriers and building a good industrial ecosystem.
  • YUAN Shunjia, LUO Bo, ZHANG Jinchao, XU Mengjie
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 103-113.
    In current empirical researches on the influencing factors of senior citizens’ IT use willingness,as for the effect of technology anxiety on the variables related to IT use,the results are not consistent. The inconsistency of research results not only challenges relevant theories,but also is not good for guiding practice. By means of meta-analysis,this paper first integrates the correlation coefficients of 45 studies,and then analyzes the moderating effects,so as to make clear why and how the inconsistency of research results arises. It is found out that senior citizens’ technology anxiety is negatively related to the perceived ease of IT use,the perceived usefulness of IT as well as their IT use willingness. Besides,senior citizens’ personal characteristics (i.e.,their educational and technical experiences),their social background (i.e.,their geographical,economic,technological and cultural background) and different types of technology applied are the main influencing factors of the inconsistent research results.
  • ZHANGYang, HUANG Nan, YU Houqiang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(7): 1-8.
    With the advent of the AIGC era,information resource management faces many opportunities and challenges. This paper first discusses the objects and scope in the field of information resource management expanded by AIGC,and explores the connections and differences between AIGC and traditional information resources. It then examines the development trends in the field of information resource management in the AIGC era,focusing on education,research,and practice. Finally,it analyzes the impact of AIGC on the field of information resource management and offers some visions for the future.
  • GUO Yajun, PANG Yiwei, ZHOU Jiahua, MA Huifang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 69-79.
    ChatGPT offers more imagination and possibilities for the application of digital humans in library services. By summarizing the operating principles and technical advantages of ChatGPT,this paper proposes the main application scenarios of ChatGPT-enabled virtual beings in libraries,such as intelligent Q&A for virtual librarians,virtual narrators,reading promotion programs,and services accessible to special populations. It is recommended that libraries explore the path of empowering virtual library avatars through ChatGPT,focusing on technical support,information resources,service scenarios,and management systems,in order to better realize intelligent library services.
  • TIE Zhong, XIA Cuijuan, SHEN Jie
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 102-110.
    The Shanghai Library’s "Shanghai Memory" project,based on the city’s history and culture,collects and collates old photographs from modern literature to create a multidimentional and complex image memory of Shanghai.With the transition from digitisation to data,technologies such as semantic web,knowledge graph,virtual reality,intelligent devices and interaction design have rapidly advanced,making it possible to digitally reconstruct the fading urban memory. Leveraging the knowledge graph and data infrastructure of Shanghai Memory,the "Shanghai Cultural Landmarks" project attempts to interactively and virtually present the influence of iconic buildings from different historical periods on the cultural development of the city through the means of Embodied Cognition interactive design. In terms of implementation method,interactive digital narrative is adopted to guide users to participate in data mining and analysis during the interactive process,thus deriving a narrative path based on the visitors’own cognitive structure is derived. Interactive digital narratives provide a new way to visually design multi-source heterogeneous data,whose multidimensional narrative structure is more suitable for presenting complex data content. Using a user-centred framework for building interactive narratives,data can be transformed into accessible knowledge content,and ultimately,wisdom is developed that can be shared. Urban image resources are also presented to audiences in a new form,and this multidimensional cultural interpretation and display of the same landmark building is conducive to the innovation of the GLAMs service model.
  • ZHANG Shiyang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 58-65.
    This paper makes a survey of Guangzhou Library’s development planning practice during the 12th,13th and 14th Five-Year Plan Periods,focusing on the preparation and implementation. Based on the comparison of the basic frameworks and core contents of Guangzhou Library’s last three development plans,such as the visions,concepts,missions and goals,it makes clear the logical evolution of Guangzhou Library’s development planning practice,i.e.,to change from high-efficiency development to high-quality development. Moreover,it discusses the orientation and functions of Chinese city central libraries towards the 2035 vision.
  • YANG Siluo, WU Lijuan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(10): 1-9.
    Establishing an independent knowledge base is the key to accelerating the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,and the discipline of information resource management (IRM) urgently needs to find a way to establish its own independent knowledge system. This paper analyzes the foundations and constraints of the independent IRM knowledge system,focusing on its development status,the times and its missions. It proposes a three-step strategy of grasping the key features,adhering to the founding principles and clarifying the development path,trying to answer the four key questions of "why it is necessary" "what is the basis" "what are the challenges" and "how to go forward",so as to accelerate the establishment of the independent knowledge system for IRM discipline.
  • WU Yulian, XU Xuan, LI Ying
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 41-48.
    China’s university libraries lack in-depth patent transformation service,which is directly related to the insufficient patent information service capacity of university librarians. In view of this,based on the service scenario of patent transformation,this paper conducts in-depth interviews with 5 clients of the service at Fudan University,and investigates the status quo of 103 national intellectual property information service centers in universities. It adopts the qualitative research method of grounded theory and uses NVivo12 software to code and analyze the data. Based on the demand-service-competence model,a competency framework for patent librarians in university libraries is developed from the actual needs of the clients,targeting to their competence and knowledge skills. This paper puts forward 4 countermeasures for capacity building,namely,to optimize the allocation of patent service talents,to establish a training system for patent librarians,to build a patent transformation practice service team,and to carry out the capability assessment and evaluation.
  • HONG Fanglin, GONG Jiaoteng, JIA Nan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 49-57.
    The Pearl River Delta (PRD) has successively issued the Guidelines for Building Reading Spaces in Primary and Secondary Schools in Guangzhou and the Guidelines for the Building and Adminstration of Reading Spaces for Primary and Secondary Schools in Guangdong Province,making it one of the most complete regions in South China and even in the whole country in implementing the guidelines for building reading spaces in primary and secondary schools. Through content analysis and deductive induction,this article reviews the studies on reading spaces in primary and secondary schools in China and the inter-provincial differences in relevant guidelines and their content framework characteristics. This study suggests that the highlights of the PRD guidelines for building reading spaces in primary and secondary schools are largely illustrated by the policy discourse in line with the "new highland" for education in the Humanities Bay Area,the practical needs for bridging the gap in the development of reading services across the province (or,a city),the service concept of promoting reading in primary and secondary schools through spatial design,and the basic direction that developed regions should play an exemplary role in leading the way. This paper puts forward some strategies for the developing and optimizing the guidelines for building reading spaces in primary and secondary schools:clarifying the framework of the guidelines,establishing a standard system,adapting to the direction of regional basic education development,creating diversified service patterns,and improving the effectiveness of applying the guidelines.
  • WANG Danjun, ZHOU Ya
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 9-19.
    Focusing on GU Jiegang’s letters and diaries before the age of 35,this paper attempts to trace the roots and development of his thoughts on library science and,on this basis,to examine his interactions with libraries. GU’s thoughts on library science were rooted in the accumulation of ancient books and historical research,and were influenced by the reformation at that time. At different stages of his life,GU continuously shaped his understanding of libraries and contributed to the cause of librarianship through the process of using libraries,getting to know libraries,and transforming libraries as a student,a librarian and a scholar,so that he and libraries achieved good interactions and mutual success. This understanding and practice intermingled with the rest of his academic career,which together became his way of transforming the turbulent society. As a specific case of the interaction between scholars and libraries in the Republic of China (ROC) period,this study demonstrates the ongoing process of interaction and mutual influence between scholars and libraries under the ROC.
  • JIA Junzhi, ZHANG Guixiang, SHI Yu
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 153-161.
    Advances in information and communication technology have facilitated the implementation of mHealth,but the usage rate of mHealth services among the elderly population is significantly low. In view of the inconsistent results between empirical studies on the factors influencing the intention to use mHealth among elderly users,this paper comprehensively reviews and re-analyzes the relevant literature. Based on 30 pieces of empirical research literature related to the intention to use mHealth in the last decade,it conducts a meta-analysis using CMA software to test for heterogeneity in the relationship of variables,publication bias in literature and to calculate the combined effect size of each variable relationship,followed by a subgroup analysis with the level of national or regional economic development as the adjusting variable. This study shows that the behavioral intention of older users to use mHealth is usually directly affected by seven factors:effort expectation,performance expectation,attitude,value price,perceived trust,convenience and social influence. Among them,technical anxiety is highly negatively related to effort expectation,effort expectation positively influences performance expectation,and performance expectation significantly affects older users’ attitude towards using mHealth. In addition,the level of economic development significantly regulates the relationship between relevant variables.
  • WANG Bing, ZHOU Jiasheng, SHI Zhiyong
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 1-7.
    Safety & Security Situational Awareness and Shaping (SSAS) is critical to maintaining and shaping security. In the digital and intelligent age,there is an urgent need to enhance SSAS with digital intelligence. Based on an analysis of the connotation and essential elements of the digital intelligence-enabled SSAS,this article develops and explores a model for the digital intelligence-enabled SSAS,which is the coherent coordination and comprehensive integration of six elements,including ternary space system,digital and intelligent technologies and tools,intelligence working system,intelligence organizations,safety & security system,and safety & security organizations. The digital intelligence-enabled SSAS covers three key layers,namely security information perception in ternary space (information layer),security situation awareness based on safety & security information (intelligence layer),and safety & security situation shaping based on security intelligence (application layer).
  • FENG Guohe, XIAO Yajing
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(8): 123-132.
    In the era of digital economy,data has become an important factor of production,releasing its value through open sharing and market-oriented allocation. Based on the literature,this paper explores the characteristics of data as a factor of production in detail,elaborates in depth on the theory,path,and problems of releasing the value of data elements,analyzes the current data factor identification,pricing mechanism and value release process,discusses the modes and paths of data factor value release for different subjects such as government data,enterprise data and personal data,and points out the future research directions for releasing the value of data elements.
  • CHEN Zhenqi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 138-147.
    How to form an inclusive and prudent regulatory environment is a key issue in the current data element governance. Using empirical and comparative research methods,this paper proposes that the rigid control of bureaucratic supervision leads to a lack of institutional space for fault tolerance and error correction,and the hierarchical division of regulatory departments also causes the information flow problems within organizations,making it impossible to adapt to the requirements of inclusive and prudent regulation. The data regulatory sandbox embodies the regulatory concept of inclusiveness and prudence,with institutional features such as multiple subjects,openness and transparency,and exemptions from rules. Collaborative supervision in the data regulatory sandbox can enhance the institutional flexibility,and the flat organizational structure can facilitate the flow of information,and ultimately solving the dilemma of hierarchical regulation. The paper puts forward countermeasures to build China's data regulatory sandbox in terms of implementation subject,application qualification,supervision behavior and regulation mode,and suggests that "national data bureau + industry authorities" should be the implementation subject,innovation should be the core evaluation criterion of application qualification,and the regulation behavior should focus on releasing the value of data elements. Through the joint governance of enterprises,industry organizations and platforms,the purpose of regulation could be achieved.
  • XIAO Ting, ZHOU Qingshan, LIU Hui
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 188-195.
    Age-friendly service of government service applications (apps)has a direct bearing on the interests of the elderly. In the context of the national promotion of the elderly-friendly transformation of apps,the study of elderly users’ experience plays an important inspirational role in the senior-friendly design of government service apps. Taking the provincial government service app MinZhengTong as an example,this article conducts interviews to collect information on the use of the app by senior citizens,which is then coded and analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Thus,the constructs and influencing factors of the older users’ experience are unfolded. With the help of SOR theory,a logical induction from a human-computer interaction perspective is performed to extract the formation path of each user experience dimension. Based on a theoretical model of the formation mechanism of user experience,an age-friendly design path for optimizing user experience is presented.
  • LIU Jiajing, SUN Honglei, ZHANG Ting, ZHENG Jianming
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(4): 70-83.
    Public digital culture has been developing for more than 30 years and has played an important role in meeting people’s intellectual and cultural needs. Firstly,this paper defines the concept of public digital culture. Secondly,using the document visualization tool VOSviewer,this paper reviews the relevant research literature on public digital culture at home and abroad. Through cluster analysis,three research themes in this area are refined,including the development of public digital cultural resources,the construction of public digital cultural service platforms,and the use of public digital cultural services. It then analyzes the content of the related literature. Finally,this paper suggests prospects for the future research directions of public digital culture,including conducting research on the construction of standardization system and data association technology;promoting the integration and innovative application of digital technology and cultural tourism industry;deepening the user feedback mechanism and the precise matching mechanism between supply and demand;emphasizing the research on digital inclusion,service accessibility,and service equalization.
  • GUO Yajun, GUO Yiruo, FENG Siqian, ZHANG Xindi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 69-78.
    The metaverse space services empowered by ChatGPT will promote the transformation of library smart spaces,and provide ideas and directions for the development of metaverse space services in university libraries. With an overview of the metaverse space in university libraries,this paper explores the mechanism of how ChatGPT enables the metaverse space service of university libraries based on the characteristics of ChatGPT and the patron-centered service concept of libraries. By examining the service scenarios of university libraries in the metaverse,it analyzes the operation mode of their ChatGPT-enabled space services,focusing on infrastructure development,data transfer,application analysis,and scenario collaboration. This study suggests that university libraries should innovate and enhance their spatial services in terms of technologies,resources,and concepts so as to improve the service effectiveness and promote the spatial synergy.
  • JIN Dongchang, WANG Yufu
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 1-5.
    The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has made systematic plans and arrangements for the new journey of Chinese-style modernization,taking“in-depth reform of cultural systems and mechanisms”as the key element for further deepening reform comprehensively,and clearly defining the reform task of“optimizing the supply system of cultural services and cultural products”. In view of the current and future reform and development tasks of China’s modern public cultural service system,it is imperative to continuously consolidate the support of public cultural services for a powerful cultural country,upgrade the productivity of public cultural services in accordance with the current situation,enhance the coordination power of public cultural services through integrated urban-rural development,and cultivate talents to forge the sustainable development capability of public cultural services. Through coordination in the four dimensions,the mechanism of public cultural services can be further optimized and the high-quality development of public cultural services can be promoted to a new level.
  • RAO Zixin, WANG Zhouhong, XIAO Peng
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(9): 37-47.
    The national demonstration zones of the public cultural service system play an exemplary and leading role in promoting cultural innovation and development. In order to summarize the new strategy for the innovative development of public cultural services,this paper uses the content analysis method to analyze 21 innovation development policy texts of the demonstration zones in terms of policy forms,basic principles,main tasks,supporting measures and appendices. The study found that the innovative development of public cultural services considers "correct orientation" and "reform and innovation" as the main basic principles;sees organizational leadership and financial support as the key guarantees;and emphasizes detailed responsibilities and indicators in supporting plans. It focuses on the following key tasks:strengthening supply to improve the quality of public cultural services;promoting openness and integration to realize the joint development and sharing of services;maintaining innovation,governance and scientific evaluation;improving public cultural facilities and optimizing their layout;using digital technologies to achieve the intelligent transformation;participating in social activities to enhance the vitality of services;protecting rights and interests and making public cultural services more balanced and beneficial for all.
  • ZHANG Jundong, YANG Songhua, LIU Jiangfeng, HUANG Qi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(10): 103-112.
    There are a large number of databases related to ancient books on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM),but digital research in this area is still dominated by shallow knowledge services that involve document scanning and collation,browsing and retrieval. The development of generative AI provides new opportunities for the digital research on ancient TCM books. Based on the Ziya-LaMA-13B-V1 open-source model,this article designs a generative dialogue large language model for ancient TCM works through the whole process of continuous pre-training,supervised fine-tuning,and DPO optimization,and verifies its excellent performance through automatic and manual evaluation. The automatic evaluation results show that the loss function for training converges successfully,and the values of BLEU and ROUGE indicators are relatively low under each dialogue category,which indirectly reflects the strong domain creativity of the model. The manual evaluation results show that the model significantly outperforms the existing two types of models in the TCM vertical in terms of knowledge Q&A,better than Tongyi Qianwen,and in some categories such as disease prevention,health care,its response ability is slightly weaker than ChatGPT(gpt-4). By breaking the habitual digital research pattern of ancient TCM books,this study achieves an in-depth integration and utilization of ancient book resources,and fulfills the diversified knowledge services such as ancient book knowledge Q&A,TCM consultation,and health care support.
  • TAN Chunhui, YANG Xinru, WANG Yiwen
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(7): 18-27.
    Exploring the match between annual guidelines for topics and papers published in journals,and their influencing factors,is conducive to improving the quality of journals and enhancing their academic leadership. Using the annual topic guidelines of 13 journals in the field of Information Resource Management (IRM) between 2017 and 2021 and 11,836 papers published in the six-year period from 2017 to 2022,this paper creates two keyword datasets for the guidelines and the papers respectively,and explores the degree of match between them using corresponding programs written in Python. It analyzes the influencing factors according to the Theory of Planned Behavior,and examines the impact of these factors on the degree of matching using SPSS software. The study finds that the current year's guidelines and the papers published in the two adjacent years of the IRM journal are poorly matched,all below 0.5;and there is a difference in the degree of matching between the current year's guidelines and the papers published in the two adjacent years,with the first year's match being higher than the second year's match. There is a significant correlation between the following factors and the degree of matching:in descending order of influence,the duration of the journal,the proportion of funded papers,and the number of articles;while the number of journal sections,the compound impact factor of journals,the publication cycle,and the average annual length of papers are not related to the degree of matching.
  • YANG Lujia
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(2): 79-91.
    Private book collecting in the history is not an isolated and single phenomenon in a society. It is subject to certain social and historical environment,as well as the social,historical and cultural development. By creating a cultural relics database of Chinese private library (or libliotheca),and using GIS technology and SPSS correlation analysis tools,this paper performs a quantitative and visual study of the unbalanced and aggregated spatial pattern of private library cultural relics and its influencing factors from the multiple perspectives of cultural history and social history. The results show that natural and geographical environment is the basic factor affecting the distribution pattern and structure of cultural relics of private library,and social economy and cultural education are the active and key factors influencing its regional differentiation. Among them,the number of writers,the number of Jinshi,the number of bookstores,and the total grain output positively and significantly correlate with the distribution of private library cultural relics from the greatest to least,while the river system,altitude and landform have a significant negative correlation.
  • JIN Wugang, SU Yanli, LI Yang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2024, 44(3): 20-28.
    The "public cultural service community",a new product in the process of modernizing the governance system and governance capacity of public cultural services,is a new way of modern governance of public culture with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses the new types of public cultural institutions and their evaluation criteria in the context of broad culture,and proposes a model for measuring the quality and effectiveness of public cultural institutions in terms of effective service delivery capacity,effective resource guarantee capacity,effective attractiveness,and public satisfaction. Thus,real-time dynamic data could be analysed using consistent,simple,and less manual metrics to comprehensively demonstrate the status,quality and efficiency of public cultural service provision from a broad culture perspective. In this way,it will facilitate the sustainable development of the "community of public cultural services" through scientific decision-making,and promote the high-quality development of public cultural services.