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  • LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(3): 153-159.
  • LIAO Mingyue, WANG Jiayi, YANG Yingxue
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 128-137.
    In the era of digital economy,data is a vital strategic resource for nations,and cross-border data flows serve a critical function. As digital and transnational criminal activities become more prevalent,cross-border law enforcement has become an important tool in the fight against cybercrime. However,exporting data for law enforcement purposes has significant implications for the country where the data is stored. Under the guise of "data freedom",the United States has introduced a data governance model centered on the "data controller standard" through the CLOUD Act,and extended its "long-arm jurisdiction" to Internet service providers,which has significantly increased the risk of national data security risks caused by passively exporting and retrieving data in China. China should establish a legal framework based on the principle of data sovereignty to regulate cross-border data flows,and explore institutional tools to manage data security risks,including adjusting the "data controller" model based on national sovereignty,improving security rules and review mechanisms for cross-border data access,and restricting unilateral cross-border data enforcement with blocking laws,so as to effectively monitor and counterbalance the "long-arm jurisdiction" of the United States.
  • HUANG Baichuan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 10-20.
    As a key five-year period to achieve the long-term goal of 2035,the 15th Five-Year Plan has a far-reaching impact on the high-quality development of public libraries in China. This paper reviews the development of China’s social economy,public cultural service system and public libraries during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,applies the PEST analysis framework to comprehensively examine the domestic and foreign macro environment during the 15th Five-Year Plan period,and further analyzes the development trend of the library industry. On this basis,the paper puts forward the drafting principles and blueprint of the 15th Five-Year Plan for public libraries,and details the implementation path. These suggestions are intended to serve as a reference for the scientific preparation of the 15th Five-Year Plan for public libraries in China,so that public libraries can better adapt to social needs,improve service efficiency and promote cultural prosperity in the new era.
  • KE Ping, PENG Liang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 1-9.
    The new changes in the 15th Five-Year period will have a profound impact on China’s public cultural services. In order to achieve high-quality development in the changing internal and external environment,it is necessary to fully understand the environment and development trends,and think about the strategic planning of public cultural services with Chinese characteristics through the thinking of scientific strategic planning. Based on an overview of strategic planning thinking,this paper focuses on analyzing the goals and tasks,priorities and difficulties,and transformation and upgrading of public cultural services from the perspective of national policies,reform and innovation,and digital intelligence technology,in an attempt to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the formulation of the 15th Five-Year strategic plan for promoting the development of public cultural services.
  • ZHANG Yan, HONG Guangzong
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(3): 1-12.
    During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,China's public libraries have made great progress. In the 15th Five-Year Plan period,it is proposed to take the high-quality development as a guideline to further develop public library systems in various fields,and improve the effectiveness of library services. Public libraries in China should give priority to strategic positioning,general-branch system that carries out integrated management of personnel,funds and property,service system to promote national reading campaign,new reading-space system,collaborative development system of literature resources,smart library system,new talent training system,and culture dissemination system,so as to ensure their quality resources to reach the primary level.
  • MAO Yanling, PAN Zuzhi
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(5): 70-80.
    Given the relatively late start of the study and application of classic grounded theory in China,the source of other types of grounded theory,there are several gaps in the understanding of the methodology in the literature. This article reviews the relevant literature,elaborates the core principles of classic grounded theory,and comes up with a new operational core process,to shed light on a comprehensive understanding of the methodology.
  • ZHANG Jing, LU Sixiao
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(8): 1-11.
    In alignment with the directives of the national “15th Five-Year Plan”,the Guangdong library community used the Fifth Library Development·Lingnan Forum as a platform for in-depth discussions on the theme “Envisioning the 15th Five-Year Plan for Libraries,Proclaiming the 15th Five-Year Plan for Libraries”. The article presents the expert insights in three ways. Firstly,it summarizes the achievements of libraries during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and systematically identifies the difficulties,opportunities and priorities for development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period,focusing on two core tasks of “direct access to grassroots cultural resources” and “participation mechanisms for social forces”. Secondly,drawing on the international communication experiences during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the article analyzes the practical value of applying for international awards,explores the critical pathways for acquiring resources,and highlights the strategic importance of the 15th Five-Year Plan in shaping the professional image of the library sector. Ultimately,the study outlines a new blueprint for library development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
  • WANG Zheng, HU Yihan, LIU Yufei
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(4): 1-12.
    This article attempts to examine the knowledge production function of libraries,focusing on the connotation and requirements of developing new quality productive forces during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. Driven externally by the demand for developing knowledge productivity from the macro-environment and internally by the function of library knowledge production,it provides a systematic review of the evolution of the knowledge production function of libraries against the backdrop of changes in the methods of knowledge production. Emphasizing its functional expansion in cultivating new quality productive forces,the study proposes countermeasures for building new knowledge productivity in libraries during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
  • LI Tinghan, ZHANG Sufang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 78-86.
    The application of AI technology places high demands on the AI literacy level of students and faculty in universities. Exploring the AI literacy framework for university users can provide a reference for measuring their AI literacy level,implementing AI literacy education,and developing AI guidelines for university libraries. Based on programmatic grounded theory,this article creates an AI guidelines framework (BDA framework) for university users by analyzing the text of generative AI guidelines in North American university libraries. The study suggests that:The AI literacy framework consists of six main categories,namely conceptual principles,policy guidance,system evaluation,ethical evaluation,tool skills,and task skills,which can be divided into three levels,such as AI knowledge,AI evaluation,and AI skills;There is a bottom-up driving path and a top-down empowerment path between the levels,thereby improving the overall AI literacy level among university users. The article proposes some countermeasures in terms of improving AI-related policy guidelines,accelerating the formulation and implementation of AI guidelines for university libraries,and promoting AI literacy education.
  • JI Taijia
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(9): 157-160.
    Based on a review of the 15-year grassroots reading promotion practice of Danzeng Quzha,a young herdsman from Sog County,Nagqu,Tibet,this paper explores the pathways and performance of his efforts to encourage a love of reading among the public in educationally underserved,high-altitude pastures. Through a fieldwork and participatory observation,the study illustrates Quzha’s progression from personal awakening to establishing literacy classes and founding Tibet’s first non-governmental public library. Thus,a cultural poverty alleviation model characterized by “government guidance + civil innovation + public welfare empowerment” has emerged. His experience exemplifies the integration of traditional culture with modern education,and the synergy between offline development and online outreach,offering a replicable framework for cultural revitalization in border areas. The study concludes that grassroots reading programs must align with local cultural contexts,and foster endogenous driving forces through government-business collaboration and continuous innovation to promote cultural awareness and social progress.
  • TAO Jun, SHI Meijiao, CUI Yumeng
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 21-28.
    As a new format of cultural tourism that integrates cultural elements with tourism experience by designing physical scenes or applying technologies such as virtual reality,immersive cultural tourism space aims to provide users with immersive experiences. However,little research has been done on its concept,modes,and immersive elements,which poses challenges to the promotion of immersive cultural tourism experiences and the overall layout of immersive spaces. With a review of the key concepts of immersive experience and their relationships,this article proposes to classify the immersive cultural tourism spaces into three modes:virtual immersive,physical immersive,and digital-real fusion immersive,and analyze their types. Based on a case study of Grand Tang Mall in Xi'an and China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou,the article explores the key immersive elements of such spaces;and analyzes their development trends focusing on policy guidance,technology trend and practice innovation,so as to provide a reference for promoting the transformation of traditional physical cultural tourism business formats into immersive cultural tourism spaces.
  • ZHU Hongcan, ZHENG Kaidi, YU Ying
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(5): 151-161.
    Based on the theory of supply and demand matching,this paper analyzes the intrinsic mechanism of supply and demand matching in AI-enabled scenario-based public information services and develops a process framework following the logic of "identification-design-supply-management". It then proposes a series of implementation approaches,including embedding technologies in scenarios,integrating information resources,strengthening demand traction,and deepening human-machine collaboration,with the aim of optimizing the effect of AI empowerment in supply and demand matching of scenario-based public information services and facilitating the formation of a high-quality public information service system that is intelligent,responsive,and people-friendly.
  • FU Aiwen, SHAO Bo
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 87-95.
    With the development of meta-cosmic libraries,knowledge is constantly iterated,transformed and reconstructed,and multimodal knowledge is incorporated into knowledge services. In order to avoid the disadvantages of knowledge development such as knowledge redundancy,information incompleteness and information value loss,this paper reviews the current development of meta-cosmic libraries and multimodal knowledge circulation,and outlines the problems of data circulation in libraries. By summarizing the principles for developing the knowledge circulation paradigm in the metaverse,it creates a library multimodal knowledge circulation paradigm (AOS) from the perspective of the metaverse,focusing on knowledge association,knowledge organization and knowledge service,with the aim of improving the operation mechanism of knowledge service in the meta-cosmic environment,presenting the underlying knowledge circulation paradigm for each practical model in meta-cosmic libraries,and serving as a reference for digital technology to enable the work in the field of knowledge and information represented by libraries.
  • LI Yongli, HAN Wenqian, LI Jian
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 68-77.
    Cross-border cooperation of science popularization services in special libraries under the concept of broad science popularization is a system with the popularization multiple heterogeneous actors. This paper introduces the actor network theory to develop a network of actors for the cross-border collaborative services in special libraries to spread science. Using the methods of online survey and literature review,it conducts research on special libraries that carry out cross-border cooperation in science popularization serrices and identifies actors invdved in the cross-border cooperation of science popularization services in special libraries. By interviewing the librarians,partner staff,and users in five different special libraries,it identifies the core actors and mandatory access points,and analyzes the interests and obstacles of each actor. Through a study of the translation process of each actor,it presents the dynamic process of building an actor network for cross-border cooperation in science popularization services in special libraries,and analyzes the operating mechanism of the network. Finally,a cross-border cooperation pattern of science popularization services is formed,with the "leadership of the government,the support of parent institutions,special libraries as the mainstay,the synergy of social organizations,and the participation of users".
  • CHEN Jian
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(5): 43-51.
    The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee (Third Plenary Session) opened a new chapter in promoting Chinese modernization. After two decades of operation,rural public cultural services have achieved remarkable results in benefiting the people through culture and empowering rural revitalization,but also face certain problems of involution. With a focus on building up China’s cultural strength,advancing culture-related institutional reforms,and promoting national rural revitalization,the Third Plenary Session clarified the logical path for rural public cultural services during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture,it is necessary to shift the focus of governance downward by turning the end of the governance system into the target of governance,and promote integrated and balanced development by turning the weak links into the key hubs,in order to achieve high-quality advancement of rural public cultural services during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
  • ZHANG Yuhao, JIA Shiwei, HAN Yanfang, YAN Hui
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(4): 71-80.
    Digital inclusion is an effective approach to bridging the digital divide. As a global concern,measuring the extent of digital inclusion has become a key issue. By means of inductive content analysis,this study examines 66 research reports on Internet development released by the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC),focusing on four digitally disadvantaged groups:non-Internet users,senior citizens,young people,and rural residents. From the perspective of “inclusion framework-inclusion levels-target group”,it summarizes the measurement of digital inclusion for disadvantaged groups in the reports. This paper validates the effectiveness of the three-dimensional analytical framework for measuring digital inclusion by analyzing these reports. It also demonstrates a mutually supportive relationship between digital inclusion measurement and related policy development. However,there are some challenges with current measurements,such as limited coverage of disadvantaged groups and uneven distribution of measurement dimensions.
  • GUO Yajun, KOU Xuying, FENG Siqian, LI Shuai
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 118-127.
    By providing fast,effective and personalized answers,large language models technically support the intelligent development of library reference services,and are expected to bring new vitality to reference services. Through an analysis of the generation mechanism and application mode of large language models,this paper examines their suitability for empowering library reference services. On this basis,it reviews the theoretical logic of library reference services empowered by large language models,explores the application scenarios,and establishes a reference service framework according to the three processes of pre-,mid-,and post-service. It is recommended that libraries promote the development of reference services enabled by large language models,focusing on strengthening the deep embedding of various technologies,implementing the interactive service pattern of "guidance + feedback",enabling the synergetic cooperation between machines and librarians,and improving the mechanism of user data collection and analysis.
  • ZHU Lin
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 59-67.
    Under the strategy of intellectual property rights (IPR) power,the construction of technical and innovation support center (TISC) for libraries faces both opportunities and challenges. This paper analyzes the current status and problems of TISC construction,focusing on geographical distribution,library types,institutions,resource development and service categories,by examining the libraries that undertake or participate in TISC construction in China. It proposes some countermeasures for TISC development by improving the IPR service capacity of local libraries,building data resources and intelligent platforms,providing full-chain IPR services,and cultivating innovative teams.
  • ZHOU Wenhong, YE Yahan, XIONG Xiaofang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(5): 141-150.
    This article examines China’s artificial intelligence(AI) data governance policy system in terms of policy formulation,key policy elements,and regional policy content. The study finds that AI data governance policies in China have been developed to varying degrees from national to local levels,and generally cover the issues of data subjects,data objects,data lifecycle management,and data security. It further discusses the optimization of the policy system,focusing on the development of policy systems from a deeper data perspective,the expansion of policy content that emphasizes the theory and methodology of data governance,and the diversified coordination between central and local governments with common progress.
  • LIU Xiaohui, TAO Chengxu, ZHANG Yuyang, WU Jiang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(4): 119-128.
    How to evaluate the value of data has become the key issue for the circulation of data elements. Model-based data value evaluation is a new and effective intelligent way. Aiming at the shortcomings of the current value evaluation methods based on untrained data,which cannot effectively utilize the holistic scene information beyond the data content and model features,this paper proposes a training-free value assessment method with a mix of command engineering and the existing untrained methods,which uses the large models to understand and utilize the holistic information such as task type and data attributes. Through a simulation experiment,it conducts a comparative analysis of the effectiveness,robustness and generalization of different methods under the mainstream datasets. The study suggests that the untrained evaluation approach of data value can be effectively improved without adding excessive computational cost in combination with instruction engineering of large model and the no-training methods.
  • WEI Jingzhu, ZHU Peipei, ZHANG Tongrui
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(4): 81-91.
    Exploring the process of science and technology (S&T) innovation and effectively integrating the key information in the process can provide the theoretical basis and practical support for the formulation and adjustment of S&T innovation strategy. Based on the multilayer network theoretical framework,the paper proposes a method for developing and analyzing the knowledge graph of S&T innovation strategy and conducts an empirical study on an enterprise in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The multilayer network-based knowledge graph empowers the formulation,analysis,and adjustment of S&T innovation strategies,and provides a new perspective for interpreting the S&T innovation process through the analysis of patent litigation,the discovery of coopetitive relationships,the tracking of technology clusters,and the study of S&T development trends.
  • HE Ze, ZHAO Yuyu, ZHANG Qilin
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(5): 97-105.
    In the transformation process of social governance of public cultural services,a collaborative governance mechanism has become the key driver for the sustainable development of new public reading spaces and the improvement of service efficiency. Taking the "Nantang Street City Study" in Wenzhou as an example,this paper explores the connotations and correlations of starting conditions,facilitative leadership,institutional design,and collaborative process through an analytical framework of the SFIC model,and thus establishes a SFIC collaborative governance model of new public reading spaces. The study proposes some optimization strategies,such as cultivating a cooperative environment,strengthening the collaborative concept,improving institution building,and intensifying process supervision,in order to provide case references and guidance for efficient governance of similar spaces.
  • LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(6): 1-15.
  • WU Chenyu, ZHAO Yuxiang, SONG Shijie, LI Jinhao
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(3): 141-152.
    Interactive science videos innovate the way knowledge is disseminated and bring new opportunities and challenges for science popularization. Analyzing the influence of interactive features of videos on users’ participation behavior is crucial for the absorption and transformation of knowledge. By developing relevant hypotheses about the content and form of interaction,this article examines the impact of interactive features of science videos,such as interaction frequency,option openness,narrative,and feedback evaluation,on user engagement behavior using the ordinary least squares regression method,and designs a "counterfactual" experiment based on the propensity score matching method to analyze the causal relationship between the above processing variables and user engagement behavior according to the average treatment effect after matching,so as to eliminate the endogeneity problems caused by the original characteristics of the videos and ensure the robustness of the regression results. The empirical results show that interaction frequency has a significant positive correlation with users’ commenting and forwarding behaviors;option openness has a significant positive correlation with users’ bullet commenting,commenting,favoriting,forwarding,and liking behaviors;narrative has a significant positive correlation with each of the six user participation behaviors,while feedback evaluation has no significant effect on user engagement behaviors.
  • LIU Pingping, RUAN Xuanmin, SHENG Libo, LYU Dongqing, NI Tianyue, CHENG Ying
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 49-58.
    This paper proposes a quantitative method centered on peer review criteria for evaluating academic journals. It summarizes the consensus journal peer review criteria through thematic analysis,and quantifies the criteria through publishing quotient,D-index,novelty,and journal impact factor. Based on the TrustRank algorithm,this study develops a journal evaluation method that integrates peer review criteria and scientometric indicators. Using the FMS journals as the evaluation benchmark,the paper compares the method with two baseline indicators of JAF and JIF to verify its effectiveness based on the citation data of the CSSCI database from 1998 to 2018. The results show that the proposed method achieves a high accuracy of 82.61% in identifying T1 journals,and the top 10 identified journals are all of T1 rank,with an accuracy rate of 100%,which is a significant improvement in the identification performance compared with the two baseline indicators. Notably,the publishing quotient performs well in evaluating journals,while the D-index underperforms.
  • WANG Hao, CHENG Shiyao
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(6): 23-34.
    Using the case study method,this article analyzes the community functions of the city's study based on typical practices in Guangdong Province,which include the creation of reading spaces,the building of community culture,and the governance of community culture. In terms of creating reading spaces,the city's study has created spaces for reading books,cultural activities,smart experiences,and recreation and communication. In terms of building community culture,the city's study plays a role in tapping cultural resources with local characteristics,carrying forward fine traditional Chinese culture,and developing advanced socialist culture. In terms of community cultural governance,the city's study participates in community cultural governance through interdepartmental coordination,citizen participation,and industry empowerment. Summarizing the experiences and shortcomings of the city's study in implementing its community functions,the study proposes to optimize the community functions of the city's study during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.
  • SONG Xiaoxuan, XU Dan, ZHANG Ziyun, ZHANG Lu
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(4): 129-138.
    In the context of human-AI collaborative information retrieval,the performance of AI-generated content (AIGC) directly affects the efficient and accurate fulfillment of retrieval goals. Prompt reformulation is one of the crucial strategies to optimize AIGC performance. Using the questionnaire method,this paper designs a simulated conversational searching scenario focusing on medical concepts to explore the effects of four types of prompt reformulation,namely language style,explanation method,context creation,and source constraint,on the perceived performance of content generated by ChatGPT 3.5. The results show that the types of prompt reformulation significantly influence the perceived performance of AIGC. Prompts characterized by vivid language style and illustrative descriptions can significantly improve the vividness and immersion of the generated content. Prompts that feature argument-by-argument discussion and sources limited to academic literature can significantly increase the perceived performance of the generated content,in terms of accuracy and professionalism. Creating a professional scenario is the most effective way to rewrite a prompt,and the perceived AIGC performance (of the experimental group) outperforms that of the control group on all evaluation indicators. This study aims to identify prompt reformulation paradigms that can enhance the perceived performance of the generated content,and guide users to express their information needs more accurately and effectively in the context of AI search,thus shedding light on the optimization of models for AIGC systems in professional knowledge search scenarios.
  • LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(5): 1-2.
  • WEN Jiemin, YU Ying, XIE Hongjing
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 29-39.
    Amid the integration of culture and tourism,it is very important to build the image of new public cultural spaces. Taking three representative new public cultural spaces in Guangzhou as case studies,this paper analyzes their public images in social media,explores the mechanism of image perception formation,and summarizes the image of new public cultural space perceived by the public into five themes:environment,cultural connotation,design concept,place function,and operation quality. Sorting out the image-related factors through normative coding,it develops an image perception model of new public cultural space based on "perception subject - image subject",and summarizes the characteristics of new public cultural space images,focusing on cultural theme,functional positioning,landscape design and visual association. Then,some countermeasures to improve the image of new public cultural space are recommended.
  • YANG Feng, ZHU Li, HU Lin
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(4): 139-148.
    University libraries play an indispensable and central role in AI literacy education. By using online survey and induction method,this paper thoroughly explores the experience of foreign university libraries in AI literacy education,so as to provide insights for domestic university libraries to optimize AI literacy education and create an integration model of AI literacy education. The study identifies several key characteristics of AI literacy education in foreign university libraries:strengthening cooperation between internal and external institutions (for education subjects);focusing on user guidance and librarian training (for education objects),highlighting the improvement of basic literacy (in the form of education),and emphasizing ethical and moral issues (in the content of education). Based on the responses of foreign university libraries,the paper develops an integration model for AI literacy education,which outlines the corresponding strategies for the four "small integrations" of educational subject,object,form,and content,thus facilitating a "big integration" of AI literacy education among university libraries.
  • LIU Han, ZHOU Jing, HU Yutong
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 149-159.
    By highlighting the timing of women’s entry into the library field,the internal and external motivations for women to acquire the professional identity of librarianship,the identification and practice of professional philosophies by female librarians who constitute the majority of the profession,and the female role models in the Library Hall of Fame,this paper presents the professionalization of librarianship in the United States from a gender perspective at the beginning of the modern library profession. The professionalization of librarianship involves feminization,and the positive perspective of feminization requires further elaboration and presentation of positive professional images.
  • CHEN Shengui, ZHANG Shiyang
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(7): 1-9.
    This article analyzes the development environment for public libraries in the 15th Five-Year Plan period from four perspectives:macro,industry,and Guangzhou. Based on Guangzhou’s practice of developing the "City of Libraries",it proposes some targeted approaches to formulate the 15th Five-Year Plan for urban public libraries,focusing on vigorously improving service quality and efficiency,continuously promoting professional development and responsible innovation,steadily and prudently exploring new forms of social development,actively exploring new paths for intelligent development,innovating service models for resource development and utilization,innovating the model for disseminating Chinese experience and expanding domestic and international professional exchanges and cooperation,and seeking practical results in institutional design and development planning implementation. The study suggests that the preparation and implementation of the 15th Five-Year Development Plan must pool the wisdom and efforts of the profession,and reflect on history and the future,so as to advance the modernization of Chinese public libraries.
  • ZHANG Xu, CUI Lu
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(3): 120-129.
    Defining the core connotation,identifying the characteristic attributes,exploring the potential value,and clarifying the practical paths of digital humanities projects are of great value in advancing digital humanities research. This paper analyzes 35 champion programs from international digital humanities awards in the past five years,and answers the fundamental questions of“what is-what can be-how to be”about digital humanities programs based on the logic of forward thinking of“element identification-target motivation-practice orientation”. The study suggests that digital humanities programs are characterized by traceability,extensibility,participation,collaboration,and sustainability,which always maintain a healthy and harmonious coexistence;being reality-driven,policy guidance,technology empowerment,service upgrading,and personnel transformation are the core target drivers for the sustainable development of digital humanities programs. In the future,the practical orientation and development content of digital humanities projects can be further deepened,focusing on the concepts,technologies,resources,guarantee.
  • LI Ming, LUO Xiaolan, ZHU Bangxian
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(4): 49-59.
    Taking the Treatise on Febrile Diseases and other ancient Chinese medical books as data sources,and according to their catalog structure,this paper creates a retrieval system for the formulas(or,prescriptions)recorded in ancient books of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) by extracting formula information from these books through ChatGLM and storing it in a MySQL database. By parsing the prescription information through ChatGLM,and applying data mining algorithms such as Apriori,association_rules,community_louvain and other knowledge graph tools of Echart and Pyvis,it implements data mining on the ancient books and visualizes the knowledge graphs,thus establishing an LLM-based data mining system of TCM formulas. Based on the extracted formula information,it develops a knowledge Q&A system for TCM formulas on the BISHENG platform by using the retrieval-augmented generation algorithm . The results show that the recall rate for extracting formula names from ancient TCM books in this study ranges from 99.19% to 100%;the ROUGE-L values for the accuracy of formula composition,main functions,and usage are between 84.29% and 97.78%,except for Integrating Chinese and Western Medicine · Formulas;the accuracy of Chinese medicine name and dosage identification is greater than 98.00%,and the accuracy of main function parsing is greater than 86.00%. The data mining results are consistent with those of existing research;and the performance of knowledge Q&A is as expected.
  • JIN Qingwen, LIU Hui, LI Hurong
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(1): 96-107.
    The study of technical solutions and generation paths of virtual and real interactive data stories based on the perspective of the metaverse is crucial to fully exploit the immersive interactive experience of data stories and the integrated sharing function in virtual and real scenarios. This article analyzes the interactive integration of metaverse and data stories in terms of story elements,interaction methods,virtual and real content,etc. Focusing on the policy system,implementation technology and integration path,it develops a seven-level story generation framework in the context of metaverse based on the "user layer architecture" to provide case studies on the typical enterprises conducting metaverse research at home and abroad. Domestic and foreign companies have commonalities in the generation paths of virtual and real interactive data stories in terms of technological innovation,personalized user experience,openness and interoperability of platforms,and coverage of multiple business scenarios. In the future,it is recommended to build a "storytelling metaverse" that combines "real business data" with "immersive virtual environment" and has a real impact on the real world.
  • CUI Lu, LI Shanshan
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(4): 60-70.
    From the perspective of memory theory,archives,books and other documentary resources not only directly restore human memories,but also can dynamically and multiply deconstruct and reconstruct human memories through semantic organization. By analyzing the intrinsic mechanism of documentary resources involved in memory construction,this study designs a semantic organization model of documentary resources that includes three symbiotic fields and ecosystems:individual memory,social memory,and cultural memory. Considering the structure and characteristics of different documentary units,it elaborates the specific paths and methods by which documentary resources participate in memory construction during the semantic organization process of information collection and processing,data extraction and association,knowledge aggregation and dissemination. On this basis,this paper conducts an empirical study of the literature and documents on the early workers’ movement in Qingdao to demonstrate the steps of memory retrieval and deconstruction,memory analysis and reconstruction,as well as memory enhancement and dissemination,and to explore the approach of semantic organization of documentary resources for memory construction.
  • YUE Wenyu, CAO Shujin, ZHAO Yilong
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(4): 92-103.
    By providing highly relevant search results from a relational perspective,this paper achieves a breakthrough from linked data to indexing through a knowledge graph-based indexing system specifically designed for research papers on the history of the Communist Party of China(CPC),shedding light on the improvement of search efficiency using knowledge graphs. Powered by Lucene,a full-text search technology,this study integrates the entities and their relationships in the CPC history knowledge graph with the text of research papers,enabling the positioning and browsing of relevant entities within the literature. Using the knowledge graph and the Lucene full-text search engine,it achieves full-text and paragraph retrieval for multiple entities,significantly enhancing the relevance and accuracy of search results. The experiment shows that the system achieves an accuracy rate of 85.30% in paragraph division for 4,625 research papers. The improved algorithm incorporating multi-factor ranking has enhanced the authority and quality of search results. These findings validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the system in retrieving literature on CPC history.
  • LIU Rui, BU Haohao
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(8): 61-70.
    Digital storytelling,as a new method for understanding digital humanities and stimulating humanistic creativity,can provide an epistemological and methodological perspective for digital humanities. This article explores the status quo of digital storytelling applied to digital humanities research from the perspectives of logical correlation and practical interaction. It aims to address how digital storytelling and digital humanities can coexist,by examining the concept of digital storytelling and its development. It is found that the logical correlation between digital storytelling and digital humanities is mainly reflected in four dimensions:educational values,subject collaboration,multiple interactivity and immersive experience;the practical interaction mainly focuses on digital humanities education,digital publishing,GLAM resource development,and data journalism creation;and the collaborative strategy involves the integration and coexistence of computational thinking and narrative thinking,the coordinated management of workshop development and project execution,and the two-way creation of interactive mechanisms and immersive experiences.
  • WANG Bo
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(4): 24-48.
    Among the large number of murals,painted sculptures,silk paintings and other works of art left in the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang,one can find some pictures on reading,which vividly depict Buddhist activities related to reading,such as listening to the Dharma,reciting sutras,preaching the Dharma and praying for the deceased,and artistically represent the reading and learning of people in the Middle Ages. The reading materials depicted in these images,mostly sutra scrolls written on paper,silk and other soft materials that essentially replace the bamboo and wooden slips in Han stone portraits,reflect the generational change in the form of books. The images of reading from the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes,although clearly specific to Buddhism,demonstrate the popularity of reading and educational activities in the Middle Ages,and testify to the public reverence for knowledge and books in the Northwest region,providing an important way of understanding the history of books,reading and culture in this period.
  • WEI Jingzhu, CHEN Siling
    LIBRARY TRIBUNE. 2025, 45(8): 71-85.
    It is necessary to activate the oral archives of urban memory at the data level,whose contents can be deconstructed,described,organized,and mined using knowledge graph technology. It not only provides materials for China’s cultural database,but also helps to build an urban memory chain. Based on the characteristics of the oral archives of urban memory,this paper creates an ontology model from the perspective of digital memory,by extracting the eight core classes of project,object,person,identity,place,time,events,and emotions. For example,in the Oral History Project of Shunde,a memory knowledge graph is developed using the Neo4j graph database,which can be used to reproduce the social landscape of Shunde on the horizon of events,trace the development of Shunde in the context of space and time,explore the spiritual traits of Shunde from the emotional dimension,and clarifiy the application value of memory knowledge graphs in the inheritance of urban memories based on empirical research.